Belgium

 
 
  • A,B Town marks (Ypres) 
  • Date letter 
  • D  Maker's mark 
 
1484  Maximilian issued a decree for his Flanders territories affecting the use of date letters. 
1501   The Governor of the Netherlands, Archduke Philip the Handsome,issued regulations for goldsmiths in Holland, Seeland, and Friesland and on 2 February, 1502, for Antwerp and for some other provincial towns. 
1551  Emperor Charles V issued goldsmiths' regulations for the Netherlands which also applied to part of northern France (Artois), the area of modern Belgium (except for the principality of Liege), the Grand  Duchy of Luxembourg and the Kingdom of the Netherlands 
1556  The Netherlands came under the rule of the Spanish line of the Hapsburgs.  The existing system of hallmarking remained  in force. 
1612  Governor Albrecht issued a decree ordering the introduction of another hallmark, in addition to the town mark which was already struck. 
1797  Austria's Netherlands came under French rule. French rulings of 1797 (19th Brumaire Year Vl) now became the standard. 
1815&emdash;30  Belgium formed part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but marks other than those used in the Netherlands were used on Belgian territory 
1831  Following the establishment of the Kingdom of Belgium a new ruling was issued on hallmarking, based on the French system.  Hallmarking became mandatory. 
1869  The law of 5 June, 1868, came into force, abolishing obligatory state  control and permitting any standard of fineness. Nevertheless, items with a fineness of 800 and 900/1000 could be submitted for assaying and marked. State marks of fineness were introduced as well as the personal marks of the assayers. The maker's mark was not required. These marks remained in force until 1 January,  1942.