
An Anchor (1773 - present)
Birmingham Date Letter Sequences
Assay marking began in Birmingham in 1773. The date letter, which followed a 25 year cycle, was changed in July until 1975 when it (along with all other British date letter sequences) changed in January. The Britannia figure was used in silver of 95.84% purity.
Birmingham gained the right to assay
gold and silver articles with the establishment of the Birmingham
Assay Office in 1773. The Assay Office was established largely
due to the efforts of Matthew Boulton.
There is a story that when the
manufacturers of Birmingham and Sheffield (established at the same time) were
in London lobbying Parliament for the institution of Assay
Offices, they stayed at an inn in the Strand called the
"Crown and Anchor". Thinking that these two symbols
would make good hallmarks, they decided to toss a coin to see
which town would get which mark.