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Wednesday, 15 June 1999

"Deadlock" was still
the by-word as government and rebel negotiators vacillated over terms for
bringing the country's eight-year civil war to a peaceful conclusion. A
further special plea from their Togolese hosts led to a thaw in relations
between the two sides and hopes were again raised on Tuesday (15 June)
of a possible breakthrough. Said Foreign Minister Koffigoh: "While
we feared continued deadlock, there is a glimmer of hope...The discussions
are going well".
Both sides have decided
to consult their respective bases about the rebels' share of power in a
future national unity government, as well as the conditions surrounding
the deployment and role of the pro government Nigerian-led ECOMOG intervention
force following the cease-fire that went into effect on May 24. (AFP)
Reliable sources have
contacted this site to say that there are rebels who are prepared to give
up fighting for the sake of peace but that they have no confidence in the
Government of President Kabbah, especially the SLPP Party hawks, to protect
them. The soldiers are believed to be mainly former soldiers of the disbanded
Sierra Leone Armed Forces. They have predicated their intention to surrender
on being allowed back to serve in the army. (From our own sources)
RUF/AFRC junta forces
freed 11 children and one adult female whom they kidnapped during the rebel
invasion of the capital in January. The cease-fire that came into effect
on 24 May provided for the release of all non-combatants and other prisoners
behind both enemy lines. The captives were handed over at Okra Hill about
38 miles from Freetown.
The managing editor of the Independent Observer, Mr Jonathan
Leigh who went into hiding following Ecomog troop raids on his paper's
offices has finally emerged and handed himself to the authorities. Six
other journalists arrested at the time have also been handed over by Ecomog
to the police. The vice president of the Sierra Leone Association
of Journalists (SLAJ) accompanied Leigh when he surrendered to the
police. The Commissioner of Police James Kanyako promised him fair
treatment. Ecomog troops claimed that during their raid they found two
pistols, seven AK-47 rifles, three grenades, 10 anti-aircraft cartridges
and 10 pistol magazines. They also claimed to have discovered documents
implicating the clandestine National Independent Journalists Association
(NINJA). Sceptics have suggested that the circumstances of the Ecomog "find"
bore the hallmarks of a "malicious planting job".
UN High Commissioner
for Human Rights and former Irish President, Mrs Mary Robinson,
is paying an official two-day visit to Freetown on June 24. She will be
accompanied by Ex President Quett Masire of Botswana. The aim of
their mission is to assess the human rights situation in Sierra Leone and
express support and solidarity for victims of human rights abuses in the
country.
A round the clock
roll call of missing persons on state radio has been initiated to track
down the whereabouts of particularly thousands of children who disappeared
after the January invasion. Freetown is abuzz with speculation that
a further gesture, this time with the liberation of 200 children, is imminent.
According to UNICEF around 60 percent of children kidnapped are girls.
The
RUF's spokesman Mr Omrie Golley has accused the government of two
cease-fire violations in a telephone conversation with the AFP news agency.
He said the breaches had taken place along the Sierra Leone-Guinean border
near the city of Koindu in Eastern Sierra Leone, about 155 miles from Freetown
where Guinean troops were amassing in preparation for "a large offensive
against the RUF". He said that the second breach took place when Ecomog
Commanders entered the rebel-held area of Loko Masama and forcibly abducted
14 of their armed personnel. This contradicted a claim early this week
that fourteen ex-junta soldiers had arrived in Freetown as part of a confidence
building initiative. The soldiers whose arrival in Freetown is not disputed
had, according to Golley been lured and then abducted by Ecomog troops.
The soldiers were led by a Captain Mohamed Kargbo who, according to the
earlier counter report, allegedly told the Concord Times newspaper in Freetown
"We are committed to peace, we are talking about cease-fire, we want everlasting
peace."
A workshop on Sierra Leone
to be held in Togo's capital, Lome, on 21 and 22 June by the London-based
Centre
for Democracy and Development has become an issue of controversy. Both
its timing and the list of invited delegates have become matters of bitter
recrimination. Many people see it merely as an attention seeking exercise
and as a side show to the negotiations currently taking place in that country.
Furthermore many are asking "why now?" and "why in Togo?" because they
say it is an unwelcome distraction from the main issue at hand, namely
the peace talks between the Government and the Allied Rebel Movement which
need the undivided attention, and concentration of the minds, of the negotiators.
But even more contentious is the list of those who have been invited to
attend. It has been described as just another opportunist romp. According
to sources quoted in Freetown the workshop's conclusions will eventually
be touted as representative of the views of all Sierra Leoneans.
Neither Focus on Sierra Leone nor the several sources close to this
paper have been contacted by the organisers.
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