Billy said: "I don't think my mother and father really believed what had happened when I told them, until I was actually packing my suitcase the next morning. Then my mum got a bit worried about me going off all on my own, but I convinced her it was the biggest chance I'd ever have."
Parnes reasoned that no one called Ronald Wycherley would become a rock star, so he renamed him Billy - after band leader Billy Cotton - and Fury, to compensate for the singer's shyness.
Ron argued, but as was to prove the case so often, Parnes had his way. Had Ron held sway, the world would have heard the music of "Stean Wade".
Billy's first recording, Maybe Tomorrow (one of those he offered to Marty Wilde) went into the Top 20.
Within seven months, he had signed a seven year contract with Decca.
He made the Sound Of Fury 10-inch album, a rockabilly collection of self-penned numbers, which remains many fans' favourite recording. Every song was recorded during two, three hour sessions. Among the backing instrumentalists is Joe Brown, later to have a number 1 with Picture Of You, and still touring today. For backing vocals, Billy flew the Four Jays from Liverpool at his own expense. The drummer, Andy White, played drums on The Beatles' Love Me Do when Ringo was declared inadequate.
One of the groups that auditioned unsuccessfully to become Billy's backing group comprised Johnny Hutch (standing in for Tommy Moore on drums), Stu Sutcliffe, John Lennon, Paul McCartney and George Harrison. For the first time, they called themselves The Silver Beatles. According to pop legend, they were offered the job at £20 a week each if the inexpert Stu Sutcliffe was dropped as bass guitarist, but John Lennon (who had earlier secured Billy's autograph) refused to desert his friend.
In the next year, Billy had four more hits, including Colette, on which one of the Vernons Girls sang harmony. Colette was an actress in a sub-titled French film, who so impressed Billy that he wrote the song on a cigarette packet that he found on the floor of the cinema.
Billy once explained his song-writing method: "I get an idea when I'm depressed, usually because one of my girls has let me down, and I scribble a lyric and sing the thing straight into a tape recorder. It never gets on to paper until someone at the music publisher puts it there. Then they send me back an arrangement, which I can't read, so I just record it the way I thought of it."
Billy loved rock and roll, and he could belt out the real rocking numbers.
However, Parnes re-invented him as a balladeer, and in the eyes of the public, Billy became identified with big production numbers.
His cover version of Tony Orlando's Halfway To Paradise went to number 3 in 1961, and to many people in the UK, Billy Fury and Paradise are inextricably linked. From 1995-7, listeners to Britain's most popular oldies station, Gem-AM, voted Halfway To Paradise the runner-up in their annual favourite oldies chart. (The winner each year was Unchained Melody by the Righteous Brothers.) Paradise finally reached number 1 in the vote in 1998.
Billy fought his shyness and became a real presence on stage, with his typical hunched-shoulder stance, and the British public took him to their hearts.
Although the hits continued to come, Billy never had a number 1.
He reached number 2 with Jealousy, and while When Will You Say I Love You was at number 3, the top spot was held by From Me To You, by the band that once failed an audition for the job of Billy's backing group.
In fact, in the 1960s, Billy had more top 20 hits in the UK than anyone except The Beatles, Cliff Richard and Elvis Presley.
Billy's heart problems continued to plague him from the end of 1961. On some tour dates, he had to cut short his act, and on others he would be replaced at the last minute. At the time, fans were told that he was suffering from exhaustion or flu.
He was backed by some fine groups, including the Tornados, Georgie Fame And The Blue Flames, an early line-up of Mott The Hoople, and The Gamblers.
Billy's good looks made him a natural for television. His first appearance was in a drama, Ted Willis's Strictly For The Sparrows, in which he sang one song. He made his debut in Jack Good's Oh Boy! in February, 1959, then he and Marty Wilde became two of the favourite performers on Jack Good's Boy Meets Girls, which ran from September, 1959 to March 1960.
Next, Billy and Marty co-hosted Good's last regular TV series, Wham!, which lasted nine weeks in 1960.
In 1962, he made his film debut in Play It Cool, a low budget film that was Michael Winner's first major feature. Other films were I've Gotta Horse, and a guest appearance in That'll Be The Day - the album from this film reached no 1.
That May, amid much publicity, he and Parnes flew to Los Angeles to present Elvis Presley with gold and silver discs for UK sales. They met on the Paramount Pictures set of Girls, Girls, Girls.
Billy recalled 20 years later: "We didn't really say much at all. I was on the set all day watching him. All we really got to say to each other was: 'Hi'. He was one of the nicest people I ever met - he called everyone 'sir'."
As a result, Billy's last release of 1962 was Because Of Love, a ballad from the film.
Parnes had knocked a year off Billy's age, believing that this would make him more attractive to girl fans. So on his 22nd birthday, Billy had to pretend it was his 21st, and celebrate appropriately.
Frequent illnesses had begun to depress him, but he struggled through variety shows and pantomimes, which he disliked intensely.
The new sound created by the other Liverpool lads, led by The Beatles, began to sideline established artists. Although Cliff Richard and Adam Faith retained their following, Marty Wilde, Craig Douglas, Joe Brown, Eden Kane, John Leyton, Mark Wynter and others were struggling to record hit material.
After his last top 10 hit, In Thoughts Of You, in 1965, Billy began to take the time to indulge his love of wild life.
He became unable to undertake much promotional work after signing with EMI's Parlophone label in 1967, playing cabaret when his health allowed.
Billy found peace whenever possible at his home in Ockley, Surrey, to which he moved after fans plagued him at his homes in London. At Ockley, he had a a mock-Tudor mansion with ten acres, where he could assemble a considerable menagerie and play host to the greats of the show business world.
Billy eventually needed open heart surgery in 1971. He could not afford private treatment, and was admitted to a National Health Service ward. He then took six months' total rest and enjoyed renewed health for a while, on the 100-acre farm he bought near Llandovery, Wales.
His 11 Parlophone releases covered a bewildering variety of styles. There seemed to be no consistent musical direction and a procession of producers.
Audrey ("Lee") Middleton (b 14.2.37), who had been his live-in girlfriend for eight years, left him and married Kenny Everett. Billy married Lee's one-time best friend, Judith Hall, on 31st May 1969, but the marriage was short-lived. The last 12 years of Billy's life were shared with Lisa Rosen. None of his relationships produced children, although Lee had two miscarriages.
Lisa provided much-needed financial support, as well as helping Billy to deal with an increasing dependence on alcohol, brought on by bouts of depression.
In 1973, Billy resurfaced briefly in the film That'll Be The Day, then in 1976, he needed a second heart operation, and he went into retirement for the rest of the Seventies.
He re-recorded his old hits for K-Tel in 1978 as part of an arrangement with his creditors, after being declared bankrupt, owing the Inland Revenue £16,780. Billy always blamed Larry Parnes for the problem, as in the early days, Parnes paid Billy a wage but did not take care of the tax. He was discharged from bankruptcy a year later.
A real comeback seemed on the cards in the early 1980s, when he was tempted into the studio again, to record the tracks for an exceptional album, The One And Only Billy Fury, which was issued after his death.
On 7th March, 1982, he collapsed at his farm, suffering partial paralysis and temporary blindness. Lisa drove him to hospital in London, and he made a good recovery.
A live TV show and a national promotional tour followed, but at 2.10pm on 28th January, 1983, he was pronounced dead on arrival at St Mary's Hospital, London, after being found unconscious in his flat in Cavendish Avenue, St John's Wood. He apparently died in the ambulance. The heart weakness that had dogged him throughout his life finally claimed him.
See Final Days.
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Billy's stage act
Picturegoer magazine reported: "Many teenage girls work themselves into a frenzy when watching Fury's action on stage. The cause is one number in Fury's act - an Elvis Presley original called Mean Woman Blues."
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Billy's cars
Billy developed a liking for fast cars and motorcycles.
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Rolling Stone Keith Richards said...
Sound Of Fury is one of the greatest rock and roll albums of its era, and one I swear by. - 1970.
Food for thought
Billy is on the record in several publications stating that his favourite food is bacon, sausage and egg, and chopped liver and chips. However, a Radio Luxembourg annual once made the unlikely claim that he had submitted this recipe.
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The quiet idol
"I like to sit by myself without anyone talking to me, just thinking."
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The songsmith
Unlike most singers of the day, Billy could and did write his own material. The problem was that Larry Parnes wanted a cut of the royalties.
So Billy invented Wilber Wilberforce, the phantom songwriter. Wilber wrote the songs, Billy bought them from Wilber, and Wilber collected the royalties.
'They call him Ron'
Brian Shuttlewood remembers his encounters with Billy.
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The votes
In the 1960s, New Musical Express (NME) was by far the most influential and popular music paper, and its charts were the most widely-accepted.
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The back-up
The Tornados last backed Billy in Amsterdam on 3 January 1963, then left to develop their careers as an independent band. A year later, The Gamblers took over.
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