MECH2000®
TECHNO
GAMES 2000®
RULES AND GUIDELINES Dec 99.
2. General Rules and Guidelines
This document contains the rules and guidelines necessary for
a safe and entertaining competition. We would like to stress that
it is not our intention to stifle creativity, ingenuity and
imagination during the design and construction of your machines.
Any design which arguably 'bends' the rules in the interests of
being innovative and entertaining, may be allowed to compete
providing it is considered safe by the organisers. If you feel
that this is applicable to your mechanised athlete, please advise
us in advance rather than risk disqualification on the day of
competition. All competition rules and guidelines are subject to
change. We reserve the right to disqualify any entry at our
discretion.
a) Teams
Teams will be made up of school children, students, engineers,
technicians, radio control enthusiasts, designers, special
effects experts, artists, inventors and anyone with a passion for
technology who will be encouraged to design and build machines
capable of competing in a number of recognised 'sporting' events.
- Age Restrictions - in general there are no upper or lower
restrictions on the age of competitors. There are some
exceptions to this rule as noted in the remainder of this
document. It is also a condition of entry that all teams
contain at least one responsible adult to oversee the
design, construction and operation of the team's entry at
all times.
- Size of Team - there are currently no upper and lower
restrictions on the size of the team, although it is
anticipated that limits may have to be applied for the
actual recording of the competition.
b) Competitor Sponsorship
Robots, machines and mechanical devices participating in the
competition are not permitted to display any company or product
names, logos or colours. Team names may not include commercial
references to products or company names. Machines must not be
designed to resemble any commercial product. Non-commercial
references, such as school names or charitable organisations, are
permitted at the organisers discretion.
c) Multi-Discipline Machines
While it is assumed that the majority of 'mechathletes' will
be dedicated to individual events, they can be designed to
compete in more than one if you wish.
d) Operation
Machines have to compete in a physically unassisted fashion,
ie. with no human interference once positioned and activated,
except where noted in this document. Competing machines can be
operated by...
- Radio Control - 40 MHz FM unless otherwise agreed with
the organisers.
- Remote Control - umbilical cords etc.
- Infra-Red Links - e.g.. TV remote control.
- Timer- controlled via an electronic or mechanical timer.
- Autonomous - self-operating.
e) Power
Electric, solar, pneumatic, hydraulic, internal combustion or
kinetic (ie. stored energy source) subject to event parameters.
f) Weights and Dimensions
In most cases a wide weight range has been introduced to
encourage variety of design and construction. It is up to you to
decide on the optimum size and weight for competition. Competing
machines should not rely on 'separation' to assist their
performance, e.g.. no detachable ramps in the 'long jump' or a
launch pad in the 'high jump'. All competing machines must be
self contained and finish an event as they started.
3. Health and Safety Restrictions
Robots, machines and mechanical devices should be designed,
constructed and operated with extreme care at all times. All
materials and equipment should comply with all applicable UK
legislation and regulations, including all British Safety
Standards, Health and Safety Executive (HSE) etc. Common sense is
stressed in all areas of construction and operation!
- Moving Parts - any moving, swinging or actuating arms,
levers or mechanisms must be fitted with a visible
locking pin. Locking pins should be painted red and must
be in place at all times except when the machine is
officially in use.
- Kill Switches - all devices must be fitted with easily
accessible and visible on/off switches that operate all
circuits.
- Batteries - batteries must be of a 'dry' construction
(ie. no liquid of any form) and must not generate more
than 36 volts DC or 50 volts AC.
- Hydraulics - hydraulic pressure is limited to 3000 psi.
All fittings must be to BSI standard.
- Pneumatics - pneumatic gas pressure is limited to 1000
psi. Reservoirs (e.g.. tanks, cylinders etc.) must have a
valid test certificate. Maximum volume for pneumatic
reservoirs may not exceed 500 ml.
- Fuel - a maximum of 227 millilitres (8 fluid oz.) of
combustible fuel will be permitted during any one round
of an event. Fuel lines must be attached securely and be
considered safe by the organisers.
- Internal Combustion - all throttle linkages must have
return springs.
- Wiring - all electrical cables must be adequately
insulated.
'Mechathletes' will be scrutinised before each event to ensure
conformity with the rules and fairplay. We reserve the right, at
any time and in our sole discretion, to make changes or add
additional terms and conditions to the safety requirements, rules
and guidelines.
4. The Events
The following ten events will be featured in the first 'Mech'
competition. Additional events have been noted at the end of this
document and others may be introduced for future competitions.
Long Jump
From either a standing or moving position each machine has to
traverse the greatest possible distance horizontally without
touching the ground.
- Parameters: The distance will be measured from the take
off board to the rear most point of contact with the
ground. This event will be judged over three jumps. In
the event of breakdown or damage, a limited amount of
repair time will be allowed between jumps. Alternatively,
in the case of early retirement, the best distance
achieved will count.
- Weight Range: 0 - 100kg. Starting weight and finishing
weight must be the same, less depreciation of consumables
such as air, fuel etc.
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Electrical, pneumatics or kinetic.
- Prohibited: Aerofoils, propellers, air-screws,
lighter-than-air gasses, fast burning propellants} gas
turbines, detachable ramps
High Jump
From either a standing or moving position each machine has to
traverse the greatest 0; possible distance vertically before
returning to the ground.;
- Parameters: The distance will be measured from ground
zero to the maximum height achieved, ie. clearance from
ground to base of the machine. This event will be judged
over three jumps. In the event of break-down or damages a
limited amount of repair time will be allowed between
jumps. Alternatively, in the case of early retirement,
the best height achieved will count.
- Weight Range: 0 -100 kg. Starting weight and finishing
weight must be the same, less depreciation of consumables
such as air, fuel etc.
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Electrical, pneumatics or kinetic.
- Prohibited: Aerofoils; propellers, air-screws,
lighter-than-air gasses, fast burning propellants
Shot Put
From either a standing or moving position, each machine has to
throw a standardised Olympic shot as far as possible. The
distance will be measured from point of release to the point of
first contact with the ground. Best of three throws.
- Parameters: Shots will be an Olympic standard weight of
7.26 kg (16 lb). Machines must be securely bolted to the
floor before operation. Base unit dimensions will be
provided. A maximum deviation of 20° horizontally and
Vertically from the centre-line will be permitted. Manual
resetting of shots will be permitted.
- Weight Range: 0 - 50 kg (excluding weight of shot)
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Any
- Prohibited: None
Rope Climbing
Each machine has to climb a rope to a specified height and
return to the ground in a controlled manner. The quickest time,
wins.
- Parameters: Ropes will be 5cm in diameter and 10m high.
Samples will be provided to all teams who wish to compete
in this event. Robots can start attached or unattached to
the rope.
- Weight Range: 0 -100 kg
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Any
- Prohibited: None
Sprint (Junior and Senior Events}
Junior (under 16s) - from a standing position, each machine
has to complete a 10m land based race in the fastest time
possible.
Senior (16 and over) - from a standing position, each machine
has to complete a 25m land based race in the fastest time
possible.
- Parameters: All entrants must be considered Stalkers',
ie. limbed or legged machines. There are no limits on the
number of legs. All controls are accepted. The junior
event will feature kerbed lanes to assist competition.
The senior sprint will have marked lanes and deviation
from your lane will result in time penalties.
- Weight Range: 0 - 200 kg
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Any
- Prohibited: No off the shelf kits are permissible.
Swimming
From a floating position, each machine has to complete a 25m
water based race in the fastest time possible. Competing machines
can compete on or below the surface.
- Parameters: Entrants must be originally devised and be
seen to 'swim' with 'limbs', ie. in other words no
propellers, model boat components or rolling along the
bottom on wheels etc.
- Weight: 0- 50 kg
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Electric or pneumatics. Batteries must be Ni-Cad.
- Prohibited: Sails, propellers, paddle wheels, water jets
Archery (Adults Only Event)
Using competition approved crossbow equipment - as provided by
the organisers - the competing machines have to amass the highest
possible score with three bolts and a standard archery target.
- Parameters: Machines must be boded securely to the floor
before operation. Base unit dimensions will be provided.
The crossbow will be randomly positioned to shoot off
target - a maximum deviation of 20° horizontally and
vertically from the centre-line. Targeting must be
autonomous. Target will be a minimum of torn and a
maximum of 50m distant, varied; during the different
stages of the competition. A targeting source will be
emitted from the centre of the target for targeting
purposes. The nature of this source will be; confirmed in
due0cour Other means of target recognition will be
permitted. Manual resetting of bolts will be permitted .
- Weight Range: No restrictions
- Dimensions: N/A
- Power: Any
- Prohibited: Adults only (18 or over)
Micromouse
Machines have to autonomously navigate a maze in the quickest
time possible. Robots have to Conform to the existing rules and
regulations for Micromouse competitions as published by the
Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) in Conjunction with the
Young Engineers.
- Parameters, Weight, Dimensions etc.: See official rules,
available from the Mech 2000 office or from the IEE
directly.