David Mitchell's Origami Heaven - Modular Origami - Modulars in Motion
 
Modulars in Motion

Flexible designs and modular action novelties

 
  At first sight David Mitchell's Ad Infinitum looks like a rather poor design for a modular coaster but is actually an intriguing flexible toy. The modules are hinged together in such a way that it is possible to bring each of them to the front in turn by rotating them around their longer axis of symmetry.

Ref: M1020 / Diagrams were published in British origami magazine 175 of December 1995.

     
     
  Robert Neale's Magic Star (also known as the Frisbee or Ninja Star) is a uniquely wonderful modular design. Despite the fact that the design of the modules is extremely simple the rotor can be opened up (in stages) until it becomes an octagonal ring. In both these forms, and at each stage in between, the design remains stable.

Ref: XM1106

     
     
  Kenneth Kawamura's Butterfly Ball is made from twelve delicate butterfly modules. The assembly is stable when resting on a surface but requires careful handling. If, however, the assembly is tossed gently into the air and hit hard with the flat of the hand, the Butterfly Ball separates into its component modules which flutter prettily to earth.

Ref: XM1021

     
     
  David Mitchell's Ring of Rotating Rhombic Tetrahedra is a particularly elegant origami version of a traditional mathematical toy. The joints between the tetrahedra are flexible and so the whole ring will rotate through its centre of symmetry.

Ref: M1022 / Diagrams can be found in Mathematical Origami - David Mitchell - Tarquin 1997 - ISBN 189961818X.

     
     
  David Mitchell's Modular Flip Flop is a reconstruction of a design by the Danish paperfolder Thoki Yenn which has become lost. The design is a modular origami version of a well known mathematical toy with the strange property that it will squash flat in two different directions. Thoki Yenn has also designed a remarkable one-piece version.

M1024 / Diagrams not yet available.

     
     
  David Mitchell's Modular 2-Way Tube is a simple modular version of Robert Neale's 2-Way Tube (which can be made (in several ways) from a single sheet of paper). The 2-Way Tube is a paradoxical object, which is to say that it is two separate things (in this case two tubes of differing proportions) at one and the same time.

Ref: M1025 / Diagrams were published in British Origami magazine 184 of June 1997

     
     
  Hiroshi Kumasaka's Joyful Units (also known as the Rotunda) is a delightful flexible toy that changes from an octagonal wheel (as pictured) into an 8-pointed star and back again as the units are rotated through the centre of symmetry of the design.

Diagrams are in Noabooks Kusudama ISBN 4-418-88504-8. It was originally published in NOA magazine no 119, then by Luisa Canovi in the Italian games magazine "Contro Mossa" in 1986.

     
     
  Tung Ken Lam's Jitterbug is a modular origami version of the well known flexible toy of the same name (made from metal rods and rubber joints) which was designed by Buckminster Fuller. By twisting the pierced square faces of the form it is possible to collapse the cuboctahedron into an octahedron. A second octahedron is obtained by twisting in the opposite direction.
     
     
  David Mitchell's Colour-Change Collapsible Cube is a novelty cube that is strong and rigid in one direction but can be collapsed flat in another. Once flattened, the collapsed cube can be manipulated, while resting on the palm of one hand, so that each of the coloured faces comes to the front in turn.

Ref: M1023 / Diagrams published in Tarquin publications magazine Infinity 1 in Spring 2005.