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Donor Conception Network Resource Guide
(Updated February 2003)
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SECRECY/OPENNESS ISSUES
CHOOSING TO BE OPEN ABOUT DONOR CONCEPTION: THE EXPERIENCES OF PARENTS ( 2002)
By Sharon Pettle and Jan Burns. Published by the Donor Conception Network
In this booklet parents who are committed to being open with their children about donor conception share their experiences. A total of fifty- two parents who had used egg or sperm donation to create their families took part in the study, undertaken by Clinical Psychologists at Canterbury Christchurch University College. They include families from a variety of circumstances, and direct quotes from individuals are included in the text.
Available to buy from the DC Network P.O Box, priced at £6.50
 
FAMILIES FOLLOWING ASSISTED CONCEPTION: WHAT DO WE TELL OUR CHILD? (1996)
By Alexina McWhinnie. Published by University of Dundee Department of Social Work. ISBN: 1873153236
Based on a UK study carried out on 31 IVF and 23 DI families, the author aims to deal with the practical and ethical difficulties of secrecy in assisted conception. It also aims to suggest ways in which explanations to children can be given in different situations, and in different ways as they as their understanding grows. There is a useful table of child development issues, and of life events which may trigger questions from offspring, and a list of questions for DI parents to consider in relation to telling.
 

TRUTH AND THE CHILD 10 YEARS ON: INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN DONOR ASSISTED CONCEPTION (1998)
Edited by Eric Blyth, Marilyn Crawshaw and Jennifer Speirs. Published by the British Association of Social Workers. ISBN: 1868780281

This is a thought provoking, intelligent and moving book. It consists of a wide-ranging collection of essays addressing the rights of donor offspring to have information about, and access to, both their genetic parents. It compares adoption law with the rights of donor conceived offspring under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (1990). It includes chapters by a DI mother and Network member "Secrecy is not an option: Trust in the Truth", the genetic mother of surrogate twins, an egg donor, and a woman who found out at the age of 41 that she was conceived by DI.
 
LET THE OFFSPRING SPEAK: DISCUSSIONS ON DONOR CONCEPTION (1997)
Published by the Donor Conception Support Group of Australia ISBN: 0646324942
This book resulted from a Donor Issues Forum in Sydney, Australia. It contains contributions from parents of DI conceived children, child and adult donor offspring, sperm and egg donors, and clinicians, counsellors and social workers who were brought together at the event. Its overwhelming message is that greater information sharing is essential in promoting healthy human relationships. There are suggested scripts for parents to use when telling their children about their donor origins; the examples include both single parent and lesbian families.
 

THE SECRET LIFE OF FAMILIES: MAKING DECISIONS ABOUT SECRETS (1998)
By Evan Imber- Black. Published by Bantam Books. ISBN: 0553375520

This is a lovely book. The author, a psychotherapist, writes in a very accessible way about how secrets can harm, but also heal. Using personal stories to illustrate different points he takes the reader through the distinction between healthy privacy and toxic secrecy; what to tell and not to tell young children, and what to consider before revealing an important secret. Donor Insemination is used to illustrate different aspects of secrecy in three stories (the index at the back can help you find them), but to my mind the most interesting one addresses the issue of "living with not knowing". This is the story of a young woman who, having found out by accident at age 14 that she was conceived by DI, made the issue of not having information about her donor the focus of her life.
 
FAMILY SECRETS (1991)
By Harriet Webster Published by Addison- Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN: 020160812X
A series of true-life stories of secrets such as adoption, alcoholism, homosexuality and suicide. The author examines the damaging effects of secrecy on children and families.
 
LETHAL SECRETS: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF DONOR INSEMINATION (1989)
By Annette Baran and Reuben Pannor. Published by Amistad Press. ISBN: 1567430201

Focusing on the emotional and psychological effects of donor insemination on all parties involved, the authors use case histories to support their argument that secrecy is harmful. There are chapters that focus on the issues for couples where the male partner has had a vasectomy, lesbian couples and single women, as well as the perspective of a sperm donor.

There is a chapter on telling which supports the view not commonly held now that children should not be told about DI until they are old enough to understand the technicalities.

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