B.C.E  
     
3000 Early Canaanite settlement  
     
1850 Jerusalem first mentioned in Egyptian texts  
     
18th - 16th C Hyksos period  
     
1370 The Tel-Armana clay tablets mention Jerusalem  
     
1000 - 961 David captures Jerusalem from the Jebusites and makes it the capital city of Israel  
     
960 First Temple built by King Solomon  
     
922  The Egyptians sack the city  
     
701 Sennacherib attacks the city, repulsed by King Hezekiah  
     
586 Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar  
     
     
  Persian Period  
     
537 Jews returned from Babylon  
     
515 2nd Temple rebuilt  
     
440-435 Jerusalem rebuilt by Nehemia and Ezra  
     
     
  Hellenistic Period  
     
305-199 Seleucids rule   
     
176 Temple desecrated by Antiochus Epiphanes  
     
     
  Hasmonean Period  
     
167-144 Maccabean wars of liberation  
     
165-163 Hasmonean rule  
     
     
  Roman Period  
     
63 Jerusalem captured by Pompey  
     
37 Reign of King Herod  
     
     
  A.D.  
     
33 Crucifixion of Jesus  
     
41-44 Agrippa King of Judea  
     
66-70 Jewish uprising against Rome  
     
70 Second Temple destroyed by Titus  
     
132-135 Reign of Bar Kochba  
     
135 Jerusalem destroyed by Hadrian  
     
136 Rebuilt and named Aelia Capitolina  
     
     
  Byzantine Period  
     
326 Constantines mother Helena visits the city  
     
335 The church of the Holy Sepulchre built by Constantine  
     
614 Persian conquest  
     
629 Jerusalem recaptured by the Byzantines  
     
     
  Moslem Period  
     
638 Omar captures the City  
     
641 Dome of the Rock built  
     
     
  Crusader Period  
     
1099 Jerusalem captured by the Crusaders  
     
1187 Saladin captures the city  
     
     
  Mameluke Period  
     
1260 Jerusalem destroyed by the Mongols  
     
1267 Jewish community established  
     
     
  Ottoman Period  
     
1517 Ottoman Conquest  
     
1538 Sultan Suleiman The Great rebuilds the city walls  
     
     
  British Mandate  
     
1917 General Allenby enters the city  
     
1948 Mandate ends. Jordanians take over the Old City  
     
     
     
1949 Jerusalem divided under armistice agreement  
     
1967 Israeli troops recapture the Old City  
     
1977 President Anwar Sadat of Egypt visits Jerusalem as part of the Camp David Peace accord  
     
     
Back to main page