| B.C.E | ||
| 3000 | Early Canaanite settlement | |
| 1850 | Jerusalem first mentioned in Egyptian texts | |
| 18th - 16th C | Hyksos period | |
| 1370 | The Tel-Armana clay tablets mention Jerusalem | |
| 1000 - 961 | David captures Jerusalem from the Jebusites and makes it the capital city of Israel | |
| 960 | First Temple built by King Solomon | |
| 922 | The Egyptians sack the city | |
| 701 | Sennacherib attacks the city, repulsed by King Hezekiah | |
| 586 | Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar | |
| Persian Period | ||
| 537 | Jews returned from Babylon | |
| 515 | 2nd Temple rebuilt | |
| 440-435 | Jerusalem rebuilt by Nehemia and Ezra | |
| Hellenistic Period | ||
| 305-199 | Seleucids rule | |
| 176 | Temple desecrated by Antiochus Epiphanes | |
| Hasmonean Period | ||
| 167-144 | Maccabean wars of liberation | |
| 165-163 | Hasmonean rule | |
| Roman Period | ||
| 63 | Jerusalem captured by Pompey | |
| 37 | Reign of King Herod | |
| A.D. | ||
| 33 | Crucifixion of Jesus | |
| 41-44 | Agrippa King of Judea | |
| 66-70 | Jewish uprising against Rome | |
| 70 | Second Temple destroyed by Titus | |
| 132-135 | Reign of Bar Kochba | |
| 135 | Jerusalem destroyed by Hadrian | |
| 136 | Rebuilt and named Aelia Capitolina | |
| Byzantine Period | ||
| 326 | Constantines mother Helena visits the city | |
| 335 | The church of the Holy Sepulchre built by Constantine | |
| 614 | Persian conquest | |
| 629 | Jerusalem recaptured by the Byzantines | |
| Moslem Period | ||
| 638 | Omar captures the City | |
| 641 | Dome of the Rock built | |
| Crusader Period | ||
| 1099 | Jerusalem captured by the Crusaders | |
| 1187 | Saladin captures the city | |
| Mameluke Period | ||
| 1260 | Jerusalem destroyed by the Mongols | |
| 1267 | Jewish community established | |
| Ottoman Period | ||
| 1517 | Ottoman Conquest | |
| 1538 | Sultan Suleiman The Great rebuilds the city walls | |
| British Mandate | ||
| 1917 | General Allenby enters the city | |
| 1948 | Mandate ends. Jordanians take over the Old City | |
| 1949 | Jerusalem divided under armistice agreement | |
| 1967 | Israeli troops recapture the Old City | |
| 1977 | President Anwar Sadat of Egypt visits Jerusalem as part of the Camp David Peace accord | |
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