How To Set a Compass

 
 

map1 

In this example we imagine that we are stood at the pumping station(bottom right circle) and want to go to the stream junction(top left). 
1st  Lay the base plate of the compass between the two points with the direction of travel arrow pointing where you want to go i.e. to the stream junction (See map2). 
note: Using the inner orienting lines of the base plate is more accurate than using the plastic edge of the base plate

map2 

2nd  Swivel the compass housing until North(red N) points to the top of the map, use the parallel orienting lines on the compass and the blue grid lines on the map to help you.(map3) 
note: you can find the top of the map (grid north) by looking at the writing, most of it runs from west to east with north being at the top.

map3 

3rd Read off the bearing, in this instance 312 degree's
4th Add 4 degree's to adjust for the difference between grid north (which the map points to), and magnetic north (which the compass needle point's to). 
note: this difference varies over time and also with country , this informaation is usually specified on the map.
5th Follow the bearing- Swivel the whole compass until the red end of the needle line's up with the North(red N) on the compass housing. Then follow the direction of travel arrow.
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