Ishbel Macaskill



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The Gaelic
Tradition



Scotland got it’s name from the Gaelic speaking people who crossed the sea from Ireland (Dalriada) in the second century to establish their kingdom throughout Scotland and beyond.

 Even today most Scots bear either a surname or a forename of Gaelic origin and live and work in places with names going straight back to the language.

 The continuity of Gaelic extends unbroken from its origins in Ireland, throughout Scotland’s history and beyond it’s borders to wherever the descendants of the Gaels have spread and settled.

Against this historical backdrop some sixty generations of "illiterate" Bards and Seanchaidhs (Oral Historians) have composed and preserved song and poetry going back in unbroken tradition to the Clan Feni in Ireland.

 With their talents and artistry they have enhanced romantic hero tales of medieval and post medieval origin and the earlier heroic tradition from their very origins in Dalriada.

 To this rich heritage has been added compositions through to the mid-twentieth century inspired by every aspect of people and landscape and latterly, and sadly, by war, emigration and exile.

 Compositions prior to 1550 can be recognised by their two line verse style where the last line of the first verse is repeated as the first line of the second verse (and so on) but always retaining the first line tune. Some ancient songs are also composed in irregular paragraphs marked by the same end rhyme.

 However, as in other cultures, individual bardic styles have enhanced the tradition over the generations and these changes, from different areas of Gaeldom, all contribute to the Gaelic song as we know it today.