Buddhism

The Oxford Reference Dictionary describes Buddhism as:


The All seeing eyes of the Buddha
(I don't see an all smelling nose though!)
n. the religion founded by Siddhartha Guatama, entitled the Buddha, in NE India in the 5th c. BC. as a reaction against the sacrificial religion of of orthodox brahminism. It is a religion without a god, in which human mistakes and human doom are linked in a relentless chain of cause and effect. There are two major traditions or 'vehicles': Thervada (often called Hinayana), and Mahayana; and, emerging from the latter, Vajrayana.

The basic teachings of Buddhism are contained in the 'four noble truths': all existence is suffering; the cause of suffering is desire; freedom from all suffering is nirvana; and the means of attaining nirvana is prescribed in the 'eighthfold path' that combines ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. Central to this religious path are the doctrine of 'no-self' (anatta) and the practice of meditation. The three 'jewels' of buddhism are the Buddha, the doctrine (dharma), and the sangha.
  • The above represents an oversimplified definition of Buddhism and does little to encapsulate the varied practices and beliefs of Buddhists. Click HERE to read more about the origins and history of Buddhism in India.
  • Find out more about Buddhism from the Links page.

  • The Religions of India list.


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