Marconi Telegraphy-Telephony Receiver,Type 394

marconi3941.jpg (17187 bytes)This is a superb,very high quality, early Marine receiver made by the famous Marconi Company in England.It was designed for loudspeaker reception of telegraph or telephone signals over a waveband of 100-2000 metres,in 4 ranges,namely,100-220 metres,220-500metres,500-900metres and 900-2000 metres.The Marconi receiver uses 2volt valves,(tubes).Two high-frequency screened grid tube stages are employed and the coils suitable for the tuned anode circuits are selected by means of a wave-change switch.This consists of 3 barrel switches, which are ganged and operated by a single leaver.Tuning is carried out by variable condensers,(capacitors).The capacitors which tune the marconi3942.jpg (25667 bytes)aerial input circuit to the grid of the first tube and the first tuned anode circuit are ganged and operated by means of the left-hand plated knob.The knob situated on the right controls the tuning of the capacitor in the second tuned anode circuit.Marconi engineers found that it was advantageous to be able to operate the tuning of this circuit separately ,in order to obtain maximum benefit when reaction is used to sharpen tuning or to facilitate CW reception.The tube detector works on the anode bend principle and a pentode output tube is transformer coupled to the detector.Battery supply terminals are situated on the front of the receiver and are suitably labelled.These should be connected up as indicated.Supply requirements are HT3(B+3) and HT2(B+2), which are joined,120volts DC and HT1(B+1) 60 volts DC.Grid bias, (3 volts) is required and this may be conveniently supplied by a small battery, marconi3943.jpg (20257 bytes)connected externally.This supplies the negative bias required by the output valve.The positive terminal of the grid bias battery must of course be connected to the LT negative.The output terminals labelled "loud speaker" are in the output circuit of the output tube and may be connected directly to a high resistance (4000 ohms) loudspeaker,or through a transformer if it is desired to use a low resistance loudspeaker.Variable coupling is introduced between the aerial (antennae) and the first tuned circuit.This provides a convenient form of volume control which also prevents saturationof the detector circuit when a very strong signal is being received.The quality of the mechanical engineering used in the construction of this set is of a first class standard throughout.The marconi3944.jpg (31085 bytes)electrical layout is also of a comparable high standard.This Marconi Marine Radio Receiver is now so rare, that is now almost impossible to obtain an example, even one in poor condition.To find such a receiver in the superb, first class condition and working order, which this set is in,is almost unheard of.Research has successfully located a circuit diagram for the receiver and a copy will be supplied with the set.This is an almost unique opportunity for the serious collector ,to purchase a prestigeous and very desirable and extremely rare receiver.The price is $2720 US Dollars,which includes the cost of air freight to the USA.

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