• King Scorpion
• Narmer

Early dynastic Period
1st Dynasty (ca. 3050-2890 B.C.)

• Menes
• Aha
• Djer
• Djet
• Den

2nd Dynasty (ca. 2890-2649 B.C.)

• Hotopsekhemwy
• Re'neb
• Ninetjer
• Peribsen
• Khasekhemwy

3rd Dynasty (ca .2649-2575 B.C.)

• Zanacht
• Zoser
• Sekhemkhet
• Khaba
• Huni

Old Kingdom (ca. 2575-2150 B.C.)
4th Dynasty

• Snefru
• Khufu (Cheops)
• Djedefre
• Khafre (Chephren)
• Menkaure (Mycerinus)
• Shepseskaf

5th Dynasty (ca. 2465-2323 B.C.)

6th Dynasty (ca. 2323-2150 B.C.)

• Teti
• Pepi I
• Merenre
• Pepi II

First Intermediate Period 7th-10th Dynasties
No central authority

Middle Kingdom (ca. 2040-1783 B.C.)
11th Dynasty (ca. 2040-1991 B.C.)

• Mentuhotep II
• Mentuhotep III
• Mentuhotep IV

12th Dynasty (ca. 1991-1783 B.C.)

• Amenemhet I
• Senwosret (Sesostris) I
• Amenemhet II
• Senwosret (Sesostris) II
• Senwosret (Sesostris) III
• Amenemhet III
• Amenemhet IV
• Queen Nefrusobek

Second Intermediate Period (1783-1550 B.C.)
13th-17th Dynasties
Hyksos and other rulers from foreign lands

New Kingdom (1550-1070 B.C.)
18th Dynasty(1550-1307 B.C.)

• Ahmose
• Amenhotep (Amenophis) I
• Tuthmosis I
• Tuthmosis II
• Tuthmosis III
• Amenhotep (Amenophis) II
• Tuthmosis IV
• Amenhotep (Amenophis) III
• Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten
• Smenkhare
• Tutankhamun
• Ay
• Horemheb

19th Dynasty (ca. 1307-1196 B.C.)

• Ramesses I
• Seti I
• Ramses II
• Merneptah
• Seti II
• Amenmesse
• Septah
• Queen Twosret

20th Dynasty (ca. 1196-1070 B.C.)

• Sethnakht
• Ramses III
• Ramses IV
• Ramses V
• Ramses VI
• Ramses VII
• Ramses VIII
• Ramses IX
• Ramses X
• Ramses XI

Third Intermediate Period (1070-712 B.C.)
21st Dynasty (1070-712 B.C.) Tanis

• Smendes
• Amenemnisu
• Psusennes I
• Amenope
• Osorkon I
• Siamun
• Psusennes II

22 Dynasty (945-712 B.C.) Libyan

• Shoshenq I
• Osorkon II
• Takelot I
• Shoshenq II
• Osorkon III
• Takelot II
• Shoshenq III
• Pami
• Shoshenq V
• Osorkon V

23rd Dynasty (ca 878-712 B.C.) Nubia & Thebes

• Pedubaste I
• Osorkon IV
• Peftjauwybast

24th Dynasty (ca 724-712 B.C.) Sais

Late Kingdom (ca. 712-332 B.C.)
25th Dynasty (712-657 B.C.) Nubia & Thebes

• Shebaka
• Shebitku
• Taharqa
• Tantamani

26th Dynasty (664-525 B.C.) Sais

• Psammetichus I (Psam-tik)
• Psammetichus II
• Apries
• Amasis
• Psammetichus III

27th Dynasty (ca. 525-404 B.C.) Persian

• Cambyses
• Darius I
• Xerxes I
• Artaxerxes I
• Darius II

28th Dynasty (ca. 404-399 B.C.) Sais

• Amyrtaios

29th Dynasty (ca 399-380 B.C.)

• Nepherites I
• Psammuthis
• Hakoris
• Nepherites II

30th Dynasty (ca. 380-343 B.C.)

• Nectanebo I
• Teos
• Nectanebo II

Second Persion Period (ca. 343-332 B.C.)
Greco-Roman Period (ca. 332-395 A.D.)
Macedonian Kings (ca 332-304 B.C.)

• Alexander the Great
• Philip Arrhidaeus
• Alexander IV

Ptolemaic Dynasty (ca. 323-30 B.C.)

• Ptolemy I Soter I
• Ptolemy II Philadelphus
• Ptolemy III Euergetes I
• Ptolemy IV Philopator
• Ptolemy V Epiphanes
• Ptolemy VI Philometor
• Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
• Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon)
• Cleopatra III & Ptolemy IX Soter II (Lathyros)
• Cleopatra III & Ptolemy X Alexander I
• Clepatra Berenice
• Ptolemy XI Alexander II
• Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes)
• Berenice IV
• Cleopatra VII & Ptolemy XIII
• Cleopatra & Ptolemy XIV
• Cleopatra & Ptolemy XV Caesarion

Roman Emperors (30 B.C.-323 A.D.)

• Augustus
• Tiberius
• Claudius
• Nero
• Vespasian
• Titus
• Domitian
• Nerva
• Trajan
• Hadrian
• Antoninus Pius
• Marcus Aurelius
• Septemus Severus
• Geta, colruler with
• Caracalla
• Diocletian

Byzantine Emperors (323-642 A.D.)

• Constantine
• Theodosius
• Justinian