St Chad's Poulton-le-Fylde |
St James Stalmine (Over Wyre) |
Holy Trinity Freckleton |
St Michael's Kirkham |
| Westby family of Mowbreck |
|
Lewtas of Poulton |
| Although in the 21st century the name LEWTAS is
found across the world, evidence suggests it probably originated on the border of
Lancashire and Cheshire where it is first recorded in 1324. |
HOW THE NAME CHANGED - LATEWYSSE to LEWTAS
| Lewtas or Latus
is a shortened form of the name Latewysse, and similar spellings.
The earliest references to the more modern form 'Lewtas' are found
in wills which also bear the name Latewise or even Latehouse.
These names - said with a Lancashire accent
and abbreviated - soon come to sound like Layt'us and Lewtas,
and, in a time when spelling was quite free, they could
be written in a variety of ways and still sound the same.
Few people could read or write even their own name and that together
withthe style of handwriting - with the letters a and e, i,
and u appearing similar in form - led to several versions of the
name developing across the Fylde |
WHERE THE NAME BEGAN - from WINWICK to THE FYLDE
The name seems to have originated in south Lancashire and first appears in a record of 1323. The early 14th century was a time of crisis and political turmoil in the north of England. In 1322 several leading Lancashire families and their followers seized the opportunity to settle old scores and violence and lawlessness erupted. A knight, William de Bradshaw, "gathered to himself a great host of armed men on horse and on foot and rode armed with his company through the country, sometimes to market towns and to county courts and to fairs and elsewhere in that county, against the king's peace and to the terror of the people." In 1323 Edward II visited Lancashire in an attempt to restore order, holding special courts at Wigan. The records of shows that 'John son of John Latewys' was in the company brought to justice. Other early references to the name include Thomas Latwys who in 1373 was appointed to be his attorney by Gilbert de Culchit and nearly 2 centuries later in 1546 a Thomas Latewise was Vicar of St John's Chester.
WINWICK PARISH REGISTERS
The Winwick baptismal registers began in 1563. The registers list the baptism of two children of John Latwy(i)sse appear on September 13th 1564 and May 7th 1567. (Unfortunately the children's names are unreadable) . Wills can be valuable in providing details of families. The first will is that of Robert Latwise of Winwick proved in 1578. Next is that of William Latewise of Culcheth 1604. One of those preparing his inventory in 1608 was John Sterrope; this may have been William's future son-in;law - a John Sterrope married an Anne Latewise in September 1613.
THE MOVE TO THE FYLDE
A rough survey of the place of residence named in the parish registers of the Fylde area in which instances of the name appear suggest that the families were firstly in Goosnargh, Plumpton, Wood Plumpton, Kirkham, Inskip, Lea and Eaves in the late 1500s and early 1600s onwards. They appear to have spread into Garstang, Poulton, Out Rawcliffe and St Michaels by the mid to late 1600s and to Freckleton, Hambleton, Stalmine by the mid 1700s. Liverpool had attracted them from the 1700s and Manchester from the 1800s. Frank Coady is researching all Lewtas families, particularly those originating from the Kirkham area. whitlew2@btinternet.com
Christine Storey is researching all Lewtas families, particularly those originating from Over Wyre and Poulton-le-Fylde mc.storey@virgin.net