© 2004 - Mike MacKenzie, Largs and District Historical Society , Kirkgate House, Manse Court, LARGS, Ayrshire, KA30 8AW, United Kingdom. The information is provided for the purposes of private study and research - Commercial Rights Reserved.

 

The FREE FRENCH MEMORIAL

( Cross of Lorraine )

Lyle Hill, GREENOCK, Renfrewshire

 

The Memorial stands on a commanding site on the brow of Lyle Hill, Greenock, overlooking Cardwell Bay. The inscriptions on the Memorial are as follows :-

 
THIS MONUMENT IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
THE SAILORS OF THE FREE FRENCH NAVAL FORCES
WHO SAILED FROM GREENOCK IN THE YEARS 1940-1945
AND GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC
FOR THE LIBERATION OF FRANCE
AND THE SUCCESS OF THE ALLIED CAUSE
  
A LA MEMOIRE
DU CAPITAINE DE FREGATE BLAISON
DES OFFICIERS ET DE L’EQUIPAGE
DU SOUS-MARIN "SOURCOUF"
PERDU DAN L’ATLANTIQUE
FEVRIER 1942
 
A LA MEMOIRE
DU CAPITAINE DE FREGATE BIROT
DES OFFICIERS ET DES EQUIPAGES
DES CORVETTES "ALYSSE" ET "MIMOSA"
DISPARUS DANS LA BATAILLE DE L’ATLANTIQUE
1942
 
A LA MEMOIRE DES MARINS
DES FORCES NAVALES FRANCAISES LIBRES
QUI N’ONT JAMAIS CESSE LE COMBAT
ET SONT TOMBES GLORIEUSEMENT
POUR LA LIBERATION DE LA FRANCE
DANS L’HONNEUR ET PAR LA VICTOIRE
 
THIS MEMORIAL WAS DESIGNED AND ERECTED
BY THE OFFICERS AND MEN
OF THE FRENCH NAVAL BASE AT GREENOCK
WITH THE HELP OF SUBSCRIPTIONS
RAISED AMONG THE CREWS
OF THE FREE FRENCH NAVAL FORCES
 

The following is a rendering of all the Memorial's inscriptions in English :-

 
THIS MONUMENT IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
THE SAILORS OF THE FREE FRENCH NAVAL FORCES
WHO SAILED FROM GREENOCK IN THE YEARS 1940-1945
AND GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC
FOR THE LIBERATION OF FRANCE
AND THE SUCCESS OF THE ALLIED CAUSE
 
TO THE MEMORY
OF COMMANDER BLAISON
THE OFFICERS AND THE CREW
OF THE SUBMARINE "SOURCOUF"
LOST IN THE ATLANTIC
FEBRUARY 1942
 
 TO THE MEMORY
OF COMMANDER BIROT
THE OFFICERS AND THE CREWS
OF THE CORVETTES "ALYSSE" AND "MIMOSA"
MISSING DURING THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC
1942
 
TO THE MEMORY OF THE SEAMEN
OF THE FREE FRENCH NAVAL FORCES
WHO NEVER GAVE UP THE FIGHT
AND WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES GLORIOUSLY
FOR THE LIBERATION OF FRANCE
IN HONOUR AND THROUGH VICTORY
 
THIS MEMORIAL WAS DESIGNED AND ERECTED
BY THE OFFICERS AND MEN
OF THE FRENCH NAVAL BASE AT GREENOCK
WITH THE HELP OF SUBSCRIPTIONS
RAISED AMONG THE CREWS
OF THE FREE FRENCH NAVAL FORCES
 

Notes :-

The Submarine SURCOUF was the largest submarine in the world in 1942. The French had somehow managed to keep her, although most of the former French Navy’s vessels were denied them. The Corvettes had both been Royal Navy (Flower Class) Corvettes (ALYSSE was formerly named ALYSSUM) and they were part of quite a large number of Royal Navy vessels which were put at the disposal of the Free French Naval Forces. ALYSSE and MIMOSA were both lost to U-boats, but SURCOUF was rammed and sunk by a U.S. freighter, with very heavy loss of life.

Notes :-

In April 1940 the French Destroyer MAILLÉ BRÉZÉ (2400 tons), named after a French Admiral (1618-1646), blew up off Greenock with heavy loss of life following an accident involving her own torpedoes.

Although this disaster occurred before the Free French Naval Forces were established, many people tend to regard the Cross of Lorraine on Lyle Hill in Greenock as a memorial to the loss of the MAILLÉ BRÉZÉ as well as to the later losses of the Free French naval vessels.

 

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