THE SCRIPT OF AN OUTSTANDING
B.B.C. FEATURE BROADCAST
 
OPENING ANNOUNCEMENT
  On the morning of September 3rd, a telephone was picked up in Whitehall, and one word was spoken into it.
  Two days previously, the Minister of Transport had taken control of the railways, and on receipt of that word British railways switched over from a peace basis to a highly complicated war-time footing. This they could do because they were prepared. Nearly two years before that, when most people in this country were burying their heads in sand, the controlling officers of the four main British railways had been asked to draw up plans. Behind these men were one hundred years of tradition and experience, one hundred years of planning and preparing against breakdowns, derailments, storms, landslides, against acts of God and acts of man. To look ahead was part of their job. And in 1938, they looked ahead and took a picture of what they saw to the Government.
  The Government listened. The four main systems began to work secretly - the L.M.S., the L.N.E.R., the G.W.R., and the Southern. The competition of peace-time was forgotten - resources were joined. So that on September 3rd, plans - detailed and thorough as far as man's foresight could make them - were ready to be lifted out of a safe.
  Since that day, British railways have laboured unceasingly - and, at times, desperately. For not all things could be foreseen - not Dunkirk, nor the gigantic North African Expedition.
  It is fitting, when the railways are dealing with their greatest task, that tribute should be paid to their work. To do so is not easy, for railways are immensely complicated. To crush them into a sixty minutes framework is impossible. In that time we can give only a glimpse of their efforts - a glimpse of the traffic, the labours, the difficulties that help to form the pattern of the war-time life of - Junction X.
      (The drums of the orchestra begin, softly beating out the V-rhythm of an express train. Gradually the other instruments join in until there is a mighty surge of sound. It suddenly sinks to an urgent background for-)
  SECOND ANNOUNCEMENT [loudly, strongly] : Junction X !
  A radio dramatisation of twelve hours in the life of an important railway centre, a vital cross-roads on the road to victory. The programme is written and produced by Cecil McGivern. With incidental music composed and conducted by George Walter . . .
J U N C T I O N     X !
      (The music swells to a thunderous climax and then begins gradually to fade away behind the speech.)
NARRATOR [simply and sincerely] : I should like all of you listening now to close your eyes, and in imagination to look for a few moments over the darkened surface of these Islands---
THE LISTENER [angrily interrupting] : Oh, for God's sake, man !
NARRATOR [gently] : Sir?
THE LISTENER : Yes. Your silly play-acting ! Close your eyes ! In imagination ! There's a blitz on down here. And my imagination's travelling only in one direction.
NARRATOR : I sympathise with you - I'm sorry if I irritated you. . . . There's a blitz on, is there? What can you hear?
THE LISTENER [tensely] : Guns - bombs - aircraft - fire-engines - ambulance-bells - a corner of hell.
(The music has gone. In its place is the frightening din of an air-raid. The Narrator and the Listener listen to it for a moment.)
NARRATOR : Yes, I sympathise. . . . Can you hear anything else?
THE LISTENER : Isn't that enough?
NARRATOR : There is something else. Let's take away some of the noise - take away the bombs and aircraft--
(They are taken away.)
Hear anything else now? . . . No? Then cut out the explosions and the bells and the crash of buildings.
(Only the sound of gunfire is left, splitting the air with noise. Then - suddenly - between two salvoes, is heard the distant familiar whistle of a shunting engine.)
THE LISTENER [softly] : A railway engine. . . .
NARRATOR : A railway engine. Concentrate on it. Forget the rest. . . .
(The blitz noises are gone. The Listener hears only the distant, perky toot-toot - and after a moment the clank-clank of shunted waggons. It is held for a few moments as a soft background.)
NARRATOR : A shunting-engine. Clanking trucks. . . . Comforting in a blitz, isn't it?
THE LISTENER [slowly] : Yes . . . it is.
NARRATOR : They won't stop because of a blitz. Unless a bomb hits them. And then others will take their place. . . .
(Again, for a moment, only the musical clank-clank-clank of the buffers is heard. It fades to silence.)
That noise hasn't stopped for nearly five years . . . not for one minute . . . it mustn't, you see. . . . Well, it's eased your nerves, hasn't it? Brought back a feeling of normality. Can you keep the blitz in the back of your minds? And join the rest of us in our - play-acting?
THE LISTENER [rather grudgingly] : I'll try.
(The music begins again - low, quiet, peaceful - painting in softly the night scene.)
NARRATOR : Darkness over Britain. . . .   But things to be seen in that darkness if you look widely and carefully enough. . . .   The glint of rails - dull silver. . . .   Hanging in the sky, coloured lights - the red and green and yellow of signals. . . .   A sudden gush of red-hot ash from an engine smoke-stack. . . .   a melting feather of pink tinged smoke . . . the soft pools of light from the tall light-standards of a marshalling yard . . . a pin-point of light, now red, now green, swinging in the hand of an invisible shunter . . . the sudden, startling flash from an electric train . . . the small jets of light as doors are opened and quickly shut, doors of signal boxes, of warehouses, of yardmen's huts . . . tiny hints in coloured light of the vast network that covers these Islands . . . tiny hints of immense, unceasing labour. . . .
(The music changes, ascending, as if lifting part of the darkness. There is a hint of a recurring rhythm in it. Night is giving place to dawn.)
Dawn . . . The points and flashes of coloured lights are vanishing . . . and out of the shadows emerge movement and solid shapes. . . . The dim outlines of passenger trains, moving from station to station. . . . Fast expresses, hurtling over the length and breadth of the land. . . . But there are squatter shapes, of slower movement . . . freight trains, line and line of them . . . no section empty of them . . . often no space between them . . . engine to guard's van, head to tail, four, five, six in a long, slowly moving column . . . waggons - in hundreds, in blocks . . . surging slowly on . . . stopping only when no room can be found for them, when sections are blocked and relief for them is for a time impossible to devise . . . waggons . . . one million of them loaded every week . . . filling marshallin gyards - waiting for space on already congested lines - spilling onto passenger lines - pouring loaded into docks - pouring loaded out of docks, running alongside ships, alongside factories, sheets pulled taut over guns and tanks, bombs and shells, over boots, machinery, food . . . waggons whose loads cannot be sheeted - tractors, landing-barges, lorries, crated aircraft . . . waggons carrying closely guarded secrets. (The music again changes - becoming brisker, more rhythmic. Over it, the voice of the Narrator is also louder and quicker. The quiet mood of night has disappeared.)
Full light now. . . . The movement becomes clearer, less haphazard. It concentrates round key points. . . . Each key point like a spider at the centre of an enormous, complicated web. . . . And below us is one of those points, where trains and trucks are thicker in numbers, where the lines fan out into a wider stretch, a crazy criss-cross, where signal-lamps hang in bewildering groups, where there are workshops and sheds and workers, platforms and porters, trains and travellers. . . . This is Junction X.
(The music ends, leaving the mixed din of a busy main-line station - the blowing of whistles, the hissing of steam, the rattle of barrows, instructions from a loudspeaker, the banging of doors.)
Junction X. 8.30 a.m. The morning rush hour. Recognise it, Mr. Listener? What does Junction X mean to you?
(Out of the background emerges music - satirical - playing a dance for puppets. It covers the station noises and is a rhythmic background for this example of early morning platform chat.)
FRIEND : Good morning, Mr. Smith.
NARRATOR : A rather drab staircase, isn't it?
  (They reach the top of the staircase and their steps stop.)
Well, here we are. That surprises you, doesn't it? Very long corridor - office after office opening off it. Built against the outside wall of the station, hanging under the roof. Most big stations have them - but why should people look up in a station!
  (The steps move on - echoing.)
You see, the railway system on which you travel is a little too big to be run easily from one central office. So it's carved up into divisions. Junction X is a divisional headquarters. And every morning, at 10 o'clock sharp, a phone rings in the Divisional Superintendent's office. And he picks up the phone. At that moment all the other divisional superintendents pick up their phones. And they hold a conference with their Chief at Headquarters near London. Every morning they do that - after coming in at 8.30 and studying very carefully papers which have been prepared for them during the night. Every morning - Sundays as well - every morning since September 3rd, 1939.
  (The door is open and shut gently.)
BOYLE [he is in London, so his voice comes to us thin and crackling through the phone] : Well, do your best, Mr. Foster, and - keep them moving. Now, Mr Fairbank?
  (The receiver is replaced.)
DIV. SUP. : Phew!
  (The door is suddenly opened.)
Yes, Ransome?
  (His phone bell rings : he picks up the receiver.)
Fairbank here, Mr. Boyle.
  And snaking in and out of them and alongside them, the priority specials, the troop trains. . . . And watching them, and tending them, many thousands of men and women, whose lips continuously mouth three words - "Keep them moving." . . . Keep them moving. . . . There is the problem, the never-ceasing headache.
THE LISTENER : Good morning, Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : Cold, Mr. Smith.
THE LISTENER : Very, Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : She's late, Mr. Smith.
THE LISTENER : Yes, she's late, Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : Getting worse, Mr. Smith.
THE LISTENER : Getting worse, Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : Here she is, Mr. Smith!
THE LISTENER : No - it's goods, Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : They don't care, Mr. Smith.
THE LISTENER : Not a dam', Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : Hear the news, Mr. Smith?
THE LISTENER : Nothing fresh, Mr. Brown.
FRIEND : Life is hell, Mr. Smith.
FRIEND : Here she is, Mr. Smith!                 (The brass of the orchestra THE LISTENER : No, it's not, Mr. Brown.                 blares like a hundred bar-
WOMAN PORTER : Mind your backs!                 row horns and the voices of 2ND WOMAN PORTER : Watch your corns!                 the women porters are a
WOMAN PORTER : Make way!                 strident ruffling of 2ND WOMAN PORTER : Look out!                 morning nerves.)
THE LISTENER : Life is hell, Mr. Brown.
(And the music finishes.)
NARRATOR : Well! Well!
THE LISTENER [defensively] : Well - the dam' train's always late.
NARRATOR : Junction X! One and a half miles of it! And all it means is a morning grumble. Look! See that staircase? Ever noticed it before?
THE LISTENER : No - can't say I have.
NARRATOR : Come on - we're going up.
  (Their footsteps echo as they climb wooden steps. The station noises are left behind. The Narrator is very pleasant - The Listener is still on his guard. He has always grumbled at railways and is not to be won over easily!)
THE LISTENER [viciously] : Drab and dirty and ugly - like most British stations.
NARRATOR : Yes, they've been up a long time. Built in a gloomy period, architecturally speaking. And the steam age isn't an easy one to keep clean. Did you notice the name on the door at the bottom, by the way?
THE LISTENER : No - can't say I did.
NARRATOR : Few people do. It reads "Offices of the Divisional Superintendent."
THE LISTENER : The roof's too dam' dirty to see anything even if you did.
NARRATOR [pleasantly] : Quite, quite. All right, let's walk - but not too quickly. I've one or two things to tell you before we reach the Superintendent's office, or you won't understand what's going on. You'll only understand it vaguely in any case.
THE LISTENER : And as the result, every morning my train's late.
NARRATOR : As one of the results, every morning your train comes in. And that, believe me, is something. With luck, we'll hear a bit of the conference. Come in - quietly.
DIVISIONAL SUPERINTENDENT [He is with us in the room] : Yes, Mr. Boyle.
BOYLE : What's your position upline?
DIV. SUP. : Still bad, sir. 12,642 upline waggons waiting to be cleared.
BOYLE : Worse than yesterday . . H'm . . What's your line position?
DIV. SUP. : Heavy. Fifty upline trains alive.
BOYLE : Moving freely?
DIV. SUP. : Rather slow at Stanley Junction. The position, in fact, is rather desperate all round. All the yards are heavy. We're waiting for engines at five depots. There's bound to be some late starts - likely to lead to more bunching on certain lines. I'm short of 15 drivers and firemen and 12 guards from one depot alone - reported sick. The labour problem's acute, sir.
NARRATOR [close, quietly] : Acute's the word. One hundred thousand railway men in the Forces, Mr. Listener.
BOYLE : What about cutting out some of those upline trains?
DIV. SUP. [smiling ruefully] : Which do you suggest, sir?
BOYLE : The 3.30.
DIV. SUP. : Impossible, sir. It's carrying locomotive coal. If we start cutting those, we'll have depots closing down.
BOYLE : Well, we've got to do something, Fairbank. What about the 4.40 - the 6.15 - and the 6.35?
DIV. SUP. : I'll try. But if I cancel many more, I'll need a load stop.
NARRATOR [quietly] : D'ye see his problem? Loaded waggons pouring out of docks and factories and goods yards onto lines already stiff with trains. If he could get a stop put on firms loading waggons---
DIV. SUP. : Is there any hope of that, sir? A three days' stop and I could get that 12,000 down by half - and we'd be easy.
BOYLE : We might. But we've got to try everything else first. Any passenger trains we can cut?
DIV. SUP. : And raise a howl, sir?
BOYLE [losing his temper somewhat] : Listen, Fairbank, we've got to get those waggons moving. And if a few more passengers are left standing about - well, we just can't help it, that's all.
NARRATOR [rather maliciously] : That's you, Mr. Listener, see?
DIV. SUP. : We'll do everything we can, sir. I'm hoping the position will be better tomorrow.
BOYLE : All right, Mr. Fairbank. In any case, you've got to clear your upline before tomorrow morning. All set for that convoy?
DIV. SUP. : Yes, sir. Everything covered there. 500 waggons wanted altogether. We've got 300 at Northbay already - 200 working their way in.
BOYLE : Troop trains?
DIV. SUP. : 4,000 men - 10 trains altogether. Six are already there, the other four working their way in.
2ND DIV. SUP. [also on the other end of the line] : May I butt in, Mr. Boyle? You'll be sure to get those troop trains through on time, Mr. Fairbank? If you hand them over to us late, we'll never get them through Whitegate Junction.
DIV. SUP. : I realise that, Mr. Turnbull. The first one's due through here at 6 a.m. They've got absolute priority, of course. We'll see you get them on time.
BOYLE : Anybody else anything to say? . . . All right. Thank you very much, gentlemen. To-morrow morning at ten sharp. And - keep them moving.
NARRATOR : Things bad, sir?
DIV. SUP. [laughing] : Bad! They couldn't be much worse. The trouble's not so much that they're bad, but that they're always bad nowadays. . . . I get nightmares - wagons creep out of the corners of my bedroom and begin to run over my bed, over my face. I push them off. They come back - more and more of them. I run out - along the lines - the waggons after me. "All right," I shoult. "All right! I'll find space for you! Leave me alone! I'll find room!" But what's this? Look! Waggons popping out of holes in the ground, filling the space. And I've got to run on and on - waggons to the left of me - waggons to the right of me - by heavens, gentlemen, it's not funny.
NARRATOR : No, sir. What's the cause of it all?
DIV. SUP. : The cause! This war. And the type of war it is. It's a war of materials - and nobody realises that better than railwaymen. The stuff - it's amazing - staggering. Pouring out of factories, out of America and Canada - mountains of it - and we've got to handle it. . . . And who could have foreseen that these little islands were to become the advanced striking base for us, for Americans, for Canadians, for Poles, Free French, Czechs and all the rest of them? And they and their gear have got to be carted round on our railways. And labour - there's another headache. . . . Well, gentlemen, you must excuse me, I've the small matter of 12,000 waggons to look into---
RANSOME : Mr. Boyle coming through, sir - urgent.
DIV. SUP. : Thank you, Ransome. (The door is shut as Ransome goes out.) And that, if I know anything at all, means trouble. The only point is - big trouble or small trouble?
BOYLE [we hear his thin phone voice again] : Sorry, old chap. Trouble, I'm afraid. We've just had a message from the Diversion Room. Your part of that convoy's switched from Northbay to Southbay.
DIV. SUP. : Oh - Heavens, sir - WHAT!! Southbay! Fifty miles nearer! My God, sir, that doesn't mean---
BOYLE : It does, Fairbank. It means everything's to be brought forward eight hours.
DIV. SUP. : But that is impossible, sir. Can't they let us at least stick to the original times. It's going to be bad enough as it is---
BOYLE : I asked them that. Answer's a very definite no. They want men and stores out immediately. Probably been spotted by an odd aircraft and they're taking no risks. Fortunately it's still in your division.