Women - developments in the Law in Britain 1839-1937



1839 - Custody of Infants Act

Women of `unblemished character` given access to their children in the event of separation or divorce.

1857 - Matrimonial Causes Act - Divorce Courts

Women obtained limited access to divorce, usually on a specific cause other than adultery. Rights of access to children after divorce extended. Women given rights to their property after a legal separation or a protection order given as a result of husband`s desertion.

1870 - Married Women`s Property Act

Allowed women to retain £200 of their earnings. The same year the Education Act provided elementary education for girls as well as boys.

1882 - Married Women`s Property Act

Allowed women to own and administer their own property.

1884 - Married Women`s Property Act

Women no longer a `chattel` but an independent and separate person.

1886 - Guardian of Infants Act

Women could be made sole guardian of children if husband died.

1894 - Local Government Act

Women eligible to vote for parochial councils.

1907 - Qualification of Women (County and Borough Councils) Act

Women allowed to become Councillors.

1918 - Representation of the People Act

Women allowed to vote if over 30 and Women allowed to become MPs.

1919 - Sex Disqualification Removal Act

Opens all professions to women except the Church. Lady Astor (second women elected to Parliament) takes her seat in the House of Commons.

1923 - Women allowed to obtain divorce on grounds of adultery alone

Husband only allowed access to children if a desirable influence.

1925 - Married Women`s Property Act

Required husband and wife to be treated as separate individuals in any property transactions.

1928 - Representation of the People Act

Women over 21 given vote in parliamentary and local elections.

1937 - Divorce Act

Made desertion and Insanity grounds for divorce.






For further details see:
Cook and Stevenson, The Longman Handbook of Modern British History 1914-1980.



This page is compiled by Timothy J. Owston of York, England, March 2008.
Please contact me with any comments or information. Please don't contact me to do research.

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owston.tj@virgin.net

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