Fieldmill Voltmeter MK 2

 
See the circuit diagram here. The circuit of the MK2 fieldmill is not a great departure from that used on the prototype unit. The front end amplifiers (IC1a and 1b) are configured in exactly the same manner. The addition of IC3, which is a quad analogue gate array, and the opto assy. Q2, enable synchronous rectification to be applied to the AC output signal. The polarity of the synchronous rectification is dependant on the setting of switch S2. IC3c and 3d are configured as inverters, whilst IC3a and 3b each switch the signal 180° out of phase dependant on the polarity required. The resultant rectified signal is then low pass filtered by IC2b and the magnitude of the d.c. output voltage is then proportional to the charge induced at the input of IC1a, by the incident electric field.

As in the prototype fieldmill, the motor speed control is obtained by using a simple variable voltage regulator (LM317T). As the load on the motor is purely the rotating vane assembly, the load is essentially constant, hence also the motor speed for a given voltage. A more complex closed loop speed control system was considered, but was rejected on the basis that the additional complexity did not justify the small performance gains.

A centre-tapped battery supply was also adopted instead of the dc to dc converter used on the prototype. This was done mainly to reduce the possibility of switching noise, coupling into the front end, due to the close proximity and compact dimensions of the two PCBs.

The mechanical construction, although similar has several improvements, the most obvious of which is the use of a 4 bladed rotating vane as opposed to the two vanes of the original prototype. This results in a higher frequency signal for a given motor speed and makes the resulting synchronous detector, less susceptible to the effects of ac mains harmonics.

In addition, the screening can is now a more rugged aluminium housing, made from an empty gas canister. This enabled the electronics to be mounted in a sturdy plastic enclosure on the rear of the fieldmill assembly. This keeps the whole unit reasonably compact and affords the electronics a good degree of mechanical protection.

Caibration Details (Coming Soon)

   

This page last updated 23/11/2003