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Horror Hacks vs SF Scribes
opinion by Peter Schilling

It takes a great deal of imagination, and intelligence, to write a good horror story. It takes a great deal of intelligence and imagination to write a good science fiction story, too. But, anyone can write an average, or mediocre, horror story. You don't have to be a genius to tap into human fears and phobias, and bash off some sort of nightmare tale. And yet, it still takes a pretty fair amount of imagination and intelligence to write even average, or mediocre, science fiction.

Why? Because, although there is a substantial grey area where the genres overlap, SF and horror are - clearly two quite distinct forms of literature with the history of horror entirely dissimilar to the development of SF.

Horror is subjective, and it has always been with us. Man is an animal, and primal fears have haunted humanity since primitive times. Night, the most enduring symbol of horror, has always seemed to be the domain of unknown and perhaps evil creatures, and even today people are afraid of the dark. Horror literature stems from the traditions of oral storytelling, and creepy tales of terror are probably as old as any language.

SF is based on a comparatively new mode of human philosophy and thought. Indeed, it has been remarked (perhaps not entirely in jest) that SF writers and fans may be the next evolutionary step forward for mankind! SF resulted in part from the widespread social and century's industrial revolution. Since the era when workers left the fields for the factories, and human curiosity lead to a growing understanding of the physical world, the drive to control the environroent and conquer our animal fears has become a dominant feature of the human psyche. SF provides an arena wherein 'Big Ideas' (and Questions and Answers!), may be examined from all sides. And, quite unlike the the postmodern form of horror writing, which, however powerful its language, still tends to continuously regurgitate the same tired old clichés, SF has grown in sophistication over the decades.

And, whether certain elements in the SF community like it or not, the genre's primary concern is the variety of possibilities that are implied by impatient progress, and the appliance of science. Unlike horror stories, where an active imagination may be sufficient to detail the psychological and/or physical impact of supernatural forces on human bodies and minds, SF demands a measure of intellectual prowess.

To fantasise is not enough. For no matter how great a writer's powers of invention or how skilled his use of the thesaurus, if he cannot abandon self-indulgence for objectivity, and if he fails to observe - and then reflect, and if he never bothers to hypothesize or extrapolate, then he will never produce any worthwhile SF.
Originally published in TOUCHPAPER #1 ©1996
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