The Port of Pwllheli and Ships Built or Owned there |
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LLongau wedi eu adeiladu neu yn perthyn i Bwllheli a hanes y porthladd |
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| Pwllheli has a much older history than Porthmadog and there has been a port at the mouth of the rivers Erch and Cymerau since mediaeval times. During the period from 1786 to 1878 four hundred and sixty three ships were built (AE). Many large barques and full rigged ships were built here during the first half of the 19th C. The largest was the MARY PUGH which was nearly 700 tons. Shipbuilding , as with Nefyn, stopped earlier than at Porthmadog. The last ships built were the CARL and LOUISE and the W.D.POTTS. There was a model of the latter, made by Capt W.Slade her last owner, in the Liverpool Maritime Museum. I don't know if it is displayed at the new museum at the Albert Dock. | |
| With acknowledgement to the
local maritime historians and authors who have provided most of this
information via their many publications. Reading
List. |
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| Cydnabyddiad î'r hanesyddion arforol yr ardal ac awduron eraill sydd wedi darparu rhan mwyaf ô wybodaeth yma trwy eu waith. Rhestr Ddarllen | |
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Chart of Pwllheli from Lewis Morris's Survey. Published by his son William in 1800. |
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The main sources are Emrys Hughes' List and Lewis Lloyd's "Pwllheli, the Port and Mart of Llyn". Much information for the latter's lists were gleaned from "Hen Llongau Sir Gaernarfon" by D.Thomas. The crew articles, and some logbooks and other papers for the later vessels are held by Gwynedd Archives Service. Tonnage is complicated as the method
of measuring changed. The figures below are for general
indication only. This represents only a few of the
ships built and/or owned there. Any more information would be most
welcome. Y mae y rhestr hon yn
cynrychioli ond ychydig o'r llongau adeiladwyd ac/neu yn perthyn i'r
porthladd. Byddwn yn ddiolchgar am mwy o wybodaeth |
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| email to Robert D. Cadwalader Bost-E | |
| Name | Ton nage | Built/ Known | Where | By | Rig | Fate/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | 86 | Built 1796 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | ? |
| Agnes | 85 | Built 1817 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | Owners W.Jones, BrynHyfryd, Melhuish, Liverpool |
| Agnes | 280 | Built 1831 | Quebec | ? | Snow | In the Canadian timber trade |
| Alert | 123 | Built 1812 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Alpha | ? | Known 1894 | ? | ? | Smack | Sank off Pwllheli 1894 |
| Ancient Briton | 411 | Built 1848 | Pwllheli | R.Evans & R.A.Pritchard | F.R.Ship | Owned by the builders. Capt R.P.Jones. Wrecked Colombo1852 |
| Andes | 72 | Built 1834 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owners, Griffiths & Co, Porthmadog |
| Ann | ? | Built 1835 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | In the Canadian timber trade. Lost 1838 |
| Ann | 105 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owners, Roberts& Co |
| Ann & Ellen | 110 | Built 1831 | Pwllheli | ? | Slp | Owner H.Jones, Caernarfon |
| Ann & Jane Pritchard | 139 | Built 1859 | Pwllheli | Pritchard | 3Mst Sch | Lost in collision 1909 |
| Ann and Elizabeth | Smack | Driven onto beach at Pwllheli 6th Nov 1855. Crew rescued. | ||||
| Ann Folliot | ? | ? | / | ?? | ? | Melhuish of Liverpool |
| Ann Jones | 85 | Built 1852 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Lost in the Humber 1888. |
| Anne | ? | Known 1806 | ? | ? | ? | Capt.William Jones |
| Argo | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Berry | 46 | Built 1759 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | ? |
| Betsey | ? | Known 1807 | ? | ? | ? | Capt Richard Ellis |
| Betty | 98 | Built 1838 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owners, Jones & Co. |
| Blessing | ? | Known 1807 | ? | ? | ? | Capt. John Roberts |
| Bolina | ? | Built 1867 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Lost Scilly Isles 1887 |
| Britannia | 161 | Built 1853 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Brunswick | 48 | Built 1823 | Nova Scotia | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Carl and Louise | 183 | Built 1878 | Pwllheli | Williams | Brigantine | Last ship built at Pwllheli. Lost off Berwick 1890 |
| Catherine | ? | Known 1806 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| Catherine & Mary | 73 | Built 1836 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Catherine Alice | 98 | Built1850 | Nefyn | ? | Brigantine | Owners, Owens & Co |
| Catherine Thomas | 104 | Built 1850 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Owners, Thomas & Co |
| Ceres | 126 | Built 1798 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Cevn Amlwch | 80 | Built1838 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Owners, Jones & Co |
| Charles Brownwell | 421 | Built 1846 | Pwllheli | W.Jones | Barque | Owners Carter and Co of Liverpool |
| Charles James | 148 | Built 1877 | Pwllheli | Williams | 3Mst Sch | Foundered English Channel 1901 |
| Charlotte Ann | Driven onto beach at Morfa Bychan 6th Jan 1867 | |||||
| Christiana | 250 | Built 1802 | Pwllheli | ? | F.R.Ship | ? |
| Claudia | 149 | Built1839 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owners,Jones & Co |
| Clothier | 126 | Built 1800 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Comet | 52 | Built 1841 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | owners, Jones & Co |
| Confidence | 109 | Built 1845 | Pwllheli | R.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Associated with Garibaldi |
| Cyrus | 132 | Built 1837 | Pwllheli | ? | Pol Brig | Owners, Richards & Co |
| Don Quixote | 160 | Built 1848 | Pwllheli | J.Roberts | Schooner | Owner W.Massey Williams, Ty hwnt i'r Bwlch, Porthmadog. |
| Draper | 105 | Built 1801 | Pwllheli | ? | Snow | Capt.John Roberts. captured by the French in 1808 |
| E.L Margaret | 229 | Built 1873 | Pwllheli | Pritchard | Brig | Med. fruit trader. Lost off Whitby 1891 |
| Edwin | 158 | Built1873 | Pwllheli | Williams | Schooner | Schooner later conv to 3Mast.Condemmed 1920 |
| Eleanor | 104 | Built 1799 | Pwllheli | ? | Snow | Capt. Richard Williams |
| Eliza | 83 | Built 1811 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | ? |
| Eliza | 93 | Built 1836 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Watkins of Criccieth amongst the shareholders. Lost on passage Gloucester to Limerick 1850. |
| Eliza & Mary | 46 | Built 1841 | Pwllheli | J.Ellis | Sloop | ? |
| Elizabeth | 97 | Built 1836 | Pwllheli | J.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Capt Robert Thomas of Nefyn was part owner. |
| Elizabeth | 79 | 1809? | Traeth Bach | Schooner | Wrecked at Pwllheli 1850 | |
| Elizabeth Grainge | 351 | Built 1845 | Pwllheli | W.Jones | F.R.Ship | Owned by Liverpool owners inc. Melhuish, Winch etc |
| Ellen | 55 | Built 1848 | Nefyn | ? | Smack | Owners, Owens & Co. |
| Ellen | 38 | Built 1838 | Pwllheli | ? | Smack | Master. Capt Hugh Roberts of Edern. John Hughes, coal merchant was one of the shareholders |
| Ellen & Mary | 83 | Built 1829 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Ellen Jones | 179 | Built 1867 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Ellen Morris | 131 | Built 1858 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Ellen Roberts | 104 | Built 1868 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Sank off Co Cork 1917. |
| Emily Jane | 130 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | R.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Capt. John Roberts. Coastal Trade |
| Empress | 115 | Built 1856 | Pwllheli | G.Evans | Brigantine | Brigantine later a schooner. Wrecked Isle of Man 1882 |
| Energy | 281 | Built 1864 | Pwllheli | R.A.Pritchard | Barque | ? |
| Equity | 51 | Built 1829 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Fanny Sause | 109 | Built 1798 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Fossil | 38 | Built 1851 | Pwllheli | ? | Smack | Owned by and master David Davies. Disappeared at Llanbedrog 14th Oct 1902 |
| Francis Henry | 110 | Built 1865 | Pwllheli | Williams | Schooner | Missing, Voyage fromLabrador to Gibraltar 1887. Capt. Jones of Criccieth |
| Friendship | 90 | Built 1800 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| George Henry | 99 | Built 1864 | Pwllheli | Owens | Schooner | Owen & Co owners. Sold to Ireland |
| George the Fourth | 93 | Built 1824 | Nefyn | ? | Brigantine | Owners Davies and Co |
| Great Britain | 86 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | H.Griffith | Schooner | G.Griffith Portmadoc owner. Lost off Bardsey 1881 |
| Grebe | 78 | Built 1816 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Gwen Evans | 305 | Built 1842 | Pwllheli | R.Evans | Barque | R.Evans main owner. Her master Capt D.Evans* of Portmadoc also had shares. She carried emmigrants to the USA. Her story is told in "Letters from America" by AE, LL and BJ. Lost off Alexandria, Egypt 1845. |
| Hannah and Jane | 92 | Built 1867 | Pwllheli | Jones | Schooner | Wrecked Co. Durham. Four lives lost |
| Henry Turner | ? | Known 1861 | ? | ? | Schooner | Wrecked Porthmadog Bar 5th Oct 1860. In ballast from Ireland. |
| Henry Winch | 300 | Built 1841 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | ? |
| Henry Winch | 474 | Built 1845 | Pwllheli | W.Jones | F.R.Ship | Owned by James Baines, "Black Ball Line" |
| Hopewell | Driven ashore at Morfa Bychan 6th Jan 1868 | |||||
| Industry | 90 | Built 1786 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | Lost 1794 |
| Jane | 23 | Built 1784 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | ? |
| Jane | 73 | Built 1804 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Jane | 94 | Built 1827 | Pwllheli | T.Griffith | Schooner | Lost 1898 |
| Jane & Eliza | ? | Known 1845 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owned by Robert Evans of Pwllheli. Capt. D Evans* of Portmadoc was master of her at one stage. |
| Jane Owen | 73 | Built 1860 | Pwllheli | Evans | Schooner | Owner E.Roberts Barmouth. Lost Scily Isles 1889 |
| Jane Roberts | 100 | Built 1848 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Owners, Roberts & Co |
| Janet | 129 | Built 1861 | Pwllheli | Jones | Schooner | First master was Capt. John Jones Wrecked Denmark 1910. All hands drowned. |
| Jasper | 86 | Built1840 | Nova Scotia | ? | Schooner | Evans & Co |
| John & Henry | 80 | Built1764 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| John Arthur Pritchard | 197 | Built 1851 | Pwllheli | J.A.Pritchard | Brig/Snow | Owned by builder. Capt.Samuel Jones. Lost 1863 |
| John Roberts | 222 | Built 1875 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | Stranded S.Shields 1901. Salvaged locally. Wrecked 1907 |
| John Thomas | 118 | Built 1842 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Joseph | Sloop | Wrecked at Abersoch 1st Oct 1891 | ||||
| Joseph Brindley | 140 | Built 1849 | Pwllheli | John Roberts | Schooner | Capt. John Ellis |
| Kitty | 169 | Built 1784 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | ? |
| Koh-i-Noor | 303 | Built 1852 | Pwllheli | ? | Barque | Owned by J.Brown of Dundee |
| Laura | 82 | Built 1845 | Pwllheli | Schooner | ||
| Laura Griffith | 100 | Built 1865 | Pwllheli | Edward Williams | Schooner | Capt Edwards Hughes/ Lost off Pencilan Head, Pwllheli 12th Jan 1909 |
| Leander | 143 | Built 1867 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | Capt.Owen Lloyd. Vessel lost on voyage Liverpool to Cornwall 1877 |
| Liberty | 75 | Built 1796 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | Sold to London 1790 |
| Liza Brindley | 80 | Built 1842 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Lucy March | 260 | Built 1876 | Pwllheli | D.Williams | B'quentine | Wrecked Dutch Coast 1893. No lives lost. |
| Margaret | 102 | Built 1797 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | Later conv to brig. Captured by the French in 1808. |
| Margaret | 140 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | J.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Capt Robert Jones. Coastal trade |
| Margaret & Jane | 119 | Built 1850 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Margaret Ann | 99 | Built1841 | ? | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Margaret Jane | 119 | Built 1850 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Margaret Pugh | 693 | Built 1862 | Pwllheli | W.Jones | B'quentine | Largest vessel built at Pwllheli. Owners Pugh & Co. Sold France 1878, Lost 1892 |
| Maria & Ellen | 107 | Built 1852 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | T.Williams |
| Maria Catherine | 89 | Built 1841 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Marvel | 65 | Built 1834 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Mary | 137 | Built1850 | Nova Scotia | ? | Schooner | R.Hughes |
| Mary | 426 | Built 1801 | Pwllheli | ? | F.R.Ship | Known as "Welsh Mary" |
| Mary | 91 | Built 1810 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Mary Eleanor | 194 | Built 1874 | Pwllheli | D.Williams | Schooner | G.Pritchard Portmadoc owner. Lost Germany 1903 |
| Mary and Elizabeth | Schooner | Wrecked at Dyffryn Harlech. Three crew died of exhaustion. Capt saved. | ||||
| Mary Ann Folliot | 408 | Built 1847 | Pwllheli | ? | F.R.Ship | ? |
| Mary Elizabeth | 83 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Pritchard |
| Mary Owens | 128 | Built 1874 | Pwllheli | R.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Owned by Capt John Owen of Llanengan. Sunk in collision off Beachy Head 1893 |
| Mary Reynolds | 67 | Built 1848 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Mary Watkins | 130 | Built 1850 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Williams & Co |
| Mary Winch | 252 | Built 1844 | Pwllheli | ? | Brig | Owned by James Baines, "Black Ball Line" |
| Mermaid | 88 | Built 1842 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owner E.Jones |
| Molly | 28 | Built 1771 | Pwllheli | Sloop | Owned by Captains and farmers | |
| Mona | ? | Known 1807 | ? | ? | ? | Capt. Hugh Davies |
| Morning Star | 8 | 1730 | Capt John Roberts | |||
| New Blessing | 92 | Built 1811 | Traeth Bach | ? | Schooner | Capt. John Watkins of Criccieth, part owner. Morris Jones of Parciau Mawr also had shares. Wrecked 1840. |
| Newham | 148 | Built 1855 | Pwllheli | Edward Jones | Brig | Built for Jersey men |
| Norah | ? | Known 1922 | ? | ? | Smack | Sank off Pwllheli 11th jan 1922 |
| Northumbrian | ? | Known 1830s | ? | ? | Brig | In the Canadian timber trade. Lost 1838 |
| Nymph | 93 | Built 1839 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Owned by Roberts & Co. Coaster |
| Olivia | 131 | Built 1836 | Nova Scotia | ? | Schooner | Wrecked on Abererch Beach in 1853 |
| Palmira | ? | Known 1808 | ? | ? | ? | Capt John Hughes |
| Peggy | 19 | Built 1789 | Meirioneth | ? | Schooner | First known Pwllheli schooner. Capt and owner was Capt. Morris Isaac of Llanfihangel y Traethau. |
| Penrhyn | 76 | Built 1811 | Abersoch | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Physician | 79 | Built 1861 | Pwllheli | Roberts | Schooner | Foundered in the North Sea 1898. No lives lost |
| Planet | 134 | Built 1860 | Pwllheli | Roberts | Brigantine | Lost off Llandudno 1890 |
| Portland | 83 | 1778 | Pwllheli | Sloop | Amlwch Shipping Co Capt John Pritchard | |
| Power | 37 | 1821 | Pwllheli | Sloop | 1851 N.Treweek Capt Richard Morgan | |
| Prosper | 130 | Built1848 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Griffiths |
| Providence | 92 | Built 1803 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Providence | 15 | 1730 | Capt Thomas Samuel | |||
| Pwllheli Packet | 20 | Built 1831 | Porthmadog | ? | Smack | W.Williams |
| Quarry Maid | 89 | Built 1848 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Jones and Co |
| Quarryman | 99 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Lost with all hands Land's End 1893 |
| Queen | 40 | 1730 | Capt Morris Humphreys | |||
| Rapid | 61 | Built 1832 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | |
| Reindeer | 75 | Built 1841 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Griffiths & Co |
| Richard | 101 | Built 1843 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Davies & Co |
| Richard Owen | 169 | Built 1875 | Pwllheli | D.Williams | Brig | Lost after collision off Newfoundland 1884. Only Master and Mate saved. |
| Royal George | 12 | Built 1802 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | First schooner built at Pwllheli |
| Ruby | 55 | Built 1847 | Pwllheli | ? | Smack | Williams |
| Sabrina | 100 | Built 1787 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | ? |
| Sabrina | 95 | Built 1864 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | ? |
| Salem | 100 | Built 1838 | Pwllheli | W.Jones | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Sally | 120 | Built 1800 | Pwllheli | ? | Snow | ? |
| San Pereil | 61 | 1783 | Pwllheli | Sloop | Amlwch Shipping Co Capt William Hughes | |
| San Pereil | 61 | 1783 | Pwllheli | Sloop | Amlwch Shipping Co Capt William Hughes | |
| Speedwell | ? | Known 1807 | ? | ? | ? | Capt Griffith Williams |
| Star | 50 | Built 1827 | Ipswich | ? | Smack | Williams |
| Superb | 91 | Built 1839 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Davies & Co |
| Susan & Ellen | 80 | Built 1834 | Pwllheli | J.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Builder was half owner. Capt Evan Roberts. Went missing on voyage from London 1879 |
| Swallow | Sloop | Wrecked Abersoch 1863 | ||||
| Sydney | ? | Known 1807 | ? | ? | ? | Capt Evan Jones |
| Sydney & Jane | 178 | Built 1841 | Pwllheli | R.Evans | Brigantine | Evans & Co |
| Theda | ? | Built 1876 | Pwllheli | Pritchard | 3M Sch | Jack Bqntine. Famous ship. Lost Morecombe 1903. Capt G.E.Dedwith |
| Thetis | 62 | Built1830 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | E.Williams |
| Thomas | 54 | Built 1831 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Griffiths & Co |
| Three Brothers | 93 | Built 1845 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| Tower | 37 | 1821 | Pwllheli | Sloop | 1836 N.Treweek Capt G.Rowlands | |
| Twelve Apostles | 118 | Built 1858 | Pwllheli | H.Thomas & W.Jones | Schooner | Owner Capt. Pritchard.Wrecked Hell's Mouth 1898. |
| Two Brothers | 76 | Built 1851 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Wrecked at Abersoch 1903? |
| Velocity | 46 | Built1825 | Pwllheli | ? | Sloop | Jones & Co |
| Venus | 135 | Built 1797 | Pwllheli | ? | Brigantine | Sold to London 1800 |
| Vine | 69 | Built 1838 | Pwllheli | J.A.Pritchard | Schooner | Owned in Nefyn. Lost 1857 |
| Vulcan | 18 | Built 1842 | Pwllheli | H.Griffith | Smack | Owned by builder |
| W.D.Potts | 97 | Built 1878 | Pwllheli | Williams | Schooner | Last but one vessel built at Pwllheli. Sold to Appledore. Sunk by U Boat 1917. |
| Water Lily | 77 | Built 1839 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | Jones & Co |
| William Carey | 659 | Built 1848 | Pwllheli | W.Jones | F.R.Ship | Owner W.Jones, Brynhyfryd. India and China trade. Wrecked Bass Hr. Australia 1864 |
| William Henry | 72 | Built1847 | Nefyn | ? | Schooner | Evans & Co |
| Williams | 28 | Built 1840 | Morfa Bychan | ? | Smack | Known as "Williams Bach". Owners, Morris & Co Porthmadog. Capt R.Jones. Wrecked at Criccieth 1881. |
| Winifreda | ? | Known 1917 | ? | ? | Smack | Sank off Pwllheli 3rd Oct 1917. |
| Woodcock | 70 | Built 1840 | Pwllheli | ? | Schooner | W.Jones |
| Woodcock | 336 | Built 1859 | Pwllheli | ? | Barque | ? |