HARBOUR OFFICE, CORPORATION SQUARE, BELFAST

1852-54, designed by George Smith; extended 1891-95 by W H Lynn

Belfast has a relatively small number of buildings with fine interiors, and one of the best is the Harbour Office at Corporation Square, where the city's shipbuilding industry first developed. Built of stone in a classical Italianate manner as befitted the home of the Harbour Board of the expanding port, George Smith's building was more than doubled in size when WH Lynn extended it only forty years later (with the builder working on a tender of a little over £14,000!).

The main feature of Smith's building is the lantern, which originally dominated the now-hidden west elevation; nowadays, Lynn's new elevation wraps round the original building which is hardly seen from its frontage in Corporation Square. The drawings for the extension are housed at PRONI, but Smith's drawings remain at the Harbour Office, and an elevation of the original west elevation can be seen there, along with an intriguing plan of the timber foundation piles.

In the original building there is a fine cove-ceilinged room known as the Morland Room; its equivalent in Lynn's extension is a double-height banqueting room at the opposite end. The entrance hall is notable for its marble pillars and ornate late Victorian stained glass, and the main staircase gives a flavour of the extraordinary collection of important paintings of local history which is housed at the building. This includes some fascinating pictures of the early harbour itself, and a number of important artefacts like the bell of the old Market House.

An interesting large painting at one end of the main room is Thomas Robinson's "Review of the Belfast Yeomanry", which started as a commercial proposition in which he undertook to paint the faces of the Belfast gentry in a scene of the High Street for a guinea apiece. Some hundred and fifty people agreed to this and the project proceeded, but only a few paid up, so Robinson had to market the painting another way. He added a statue of Nelson (hero of the hour) in the middle and painted in the Dublin GPO, then tried to sell it in Dublin, with no more success. Eventually his heirs gave it to the Harbour Office, where it forms an intriquing conversation piece.

The Harbour Office is opened to the public at regular intervals, and a tour gives an insight into the development of the port of Belfast, touching on many of the individuals who helped to develop it, as well as a view of one of Belfast's great buildings.

The following description of the Harbour Office is drawn from the Society's publication on buildings of Central Belfast:

Fine Italianate building in brown sandstone with channelled ground floor; central two-storey section recessed between end pavilions which have attic floors with Diocletian windows and balustraded parapets; entrance portico of paired Ionic columns flanked by shell-topped niches; ground floor windows roundheaded, first floor ones pedimented, some with stone balconies; octagonal clock tower with arcaded lantern and weathercock; two-storey bow window with curved glass on W gable. Lynn's extension actually wraps round two sides of Smith's building, and all but one bay of the Corporation Square frontage is his, with Smith's slightly more intricate detailing visible on the river elevation. Very fine interior, including the cove-ceilinged Morland Room in the Smith wing, and the barrel-vaulted double-height main reception room at the end of Lynn's extension. The building houses an excellent collection of local paintings, particularly in a room known as the Titanic Room (since it houses a table and chairs that were made too late and missed the boat). The modern Harbour Office is a mundane four-storey office block set behind the Smith building.

See Appletree 1992 front endpaper; Bardon p.110; Beckett p.64; Brett pp.35, 63, pl.33; Hogg 10/21/182-92; IB 1891 p.13; IBT p.39; Larmour p.55, pl.XIII; McCutcheon pl.135.5; NMC p.90; Owen pp.45-46, f.p.41, 64-65; PRONI D1898/1; Sayers pp.91-93.

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