Post
World War 2 (1945-1970)
By mid 1945 the 1st Battalion had been re-formed and was
training as part of 61 Light Division to move out to take part in the final
defeat of the Japanese. However, with the end of hostilities, its role was
changed and instead it joined the Army of occupation in Germany. The 2nd
Battalion remained in Palestine seeing further active service during the post
war disturbances there. Meanwhile TA and Service Battalions were disbanded.
As the old colonies and territories of the British Empire
were granted their independence, the size of the army was reduced. In 1948 the
1st and 2nd Battalions were amalgamated to form one Battalion, although for a
further short period following the Korean War, the 2nd Battalion was reactivated
(1952-1955). During the post-war period the 1st Battalion served first as a
lorry-borne infantry battalion in Germany and then as garrison troops in Egypt.
Early in 1953 the Battalion moved to Libya where they became a motorised
battalion equipped with armoured tracked vehicles. Service in the same role in
Germany followed.
In 1958 the Battalion reverted to a normal infantry role and
took part in the closing stages of the jungle fighting against the communists in
Malaya. Then, after a further period in Singapore, the Battalion returned to UK
in 1961.
In December 1963 following an emergency over-Christmas move
to Cyprus, the Battalion found itself in a United Nations peace keeping role
once again keeping the Turks and Greeks apart. In 1964 1 Foresters moved again
to Germany as a mechanised infantry Battalion and served there until returning
to UK in early 1970. It was during this period that Nottingham, Derby,
Chesterfield, Ilkeston, Mansfield, Newark, East Retford and Buxton in turn
bestowed their 'Freedom' on the Regiment further cementing ties with their
County Regiment.
The wartime system of conscription was continued through to
the early sixties with national servicemen augmenting the soldiers of the
peacetime Regular Army. The national servicemen served for 2 years with the
Regular Army and then a further 2 years with the Territorial Army. Many however
became TA Volunteers.
The Territorial element of The Sherwood Foresters consisted
of the re-formed 5th Battalion based in Derbyshire and the 8th Battalion in
Nottinghamshire, while the old 6th and 7th (Robin Hood) Battalions continued in
the form of 575 (The Sherwood Foresters) LAA Regt RA and the 350 (The Robin Hood
Foresters) Light Regt RA. Unfortunately all of these were reduced in size by
subsequent Defence cuts, the 5th and 8th Battalions being finally amalgamated to
form the 5th/8th Battalion.
As the strength of the Army diminished it was decided to
group regiments together into administrative brigades with common basic depots.
Initially The Sherwood Foresters were grouped with the Royal Warwickshire, Royal
Lincolnshire and Royal Leicestershire Regiments in the Midland Brigade; this was
renamed the Forester Brigade in 1958 when the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment left
the group. A Forester Brigade cap badge and buttons were introduced but
regiments retained their own collar badges. The Regimental Depot at Normanton
Barracks, Derby, became an outstation of the Brigade Depot at Leicester and
finally closed in 1963.
In 1963 a further regrouping occurred and the Foresters
found themselves linked with the Cheshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire
Regiments in the Mercian Brigade based on Lichfield A new common cap badge was
introduced but regiments reverted to their old buttons.
The grouping was again changed in 1969; regimental cap
badges were restored and The Sherwood Foresters found themselves in the present
Prince of Wales's Division whose HQ and Depot is at Lichfield.