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The Browning 9mm Self Loading Pistol is the issue side arm for the Royal
Air Force, RAFPC and RAF Combat Weapons Teams. The weapon is used "as
issued" in competition in other words it is not allowed to be modified
in any way.
This is a 9mm semi-automatic pistol that is chambered for
the NATO standard 9mm x 19mm pistol round. This round is also
known as the 9mm luger and 9mm parabellum. Some modern literature
refers to the gun as a "hi power", early literature
refers to it as a "high power", this is a translation
from its original title given to it by Fabrique National d'armes
de guerre (FN) "grand puissance".
History
The pistol was designed by John Moses browning in the 1920s for
the Belgian weapons manufacturer FN, the pistol first went into
production in 1935. John Browning died in 1927. The final design
work was done on the pistol by an FN employee Dieudonne Saive.
A quick visual inspection of the browning high power will immediately
show its pedigree. it shares many similarities with an earlier
browning design, the 1911 colt 45. The Browning High Power, also
known as the Browning 9mm and at one time in the U.K. as the
Browning 38 has been produced by several manufacturers besides
FN, millions of these guns have been produced. Some armories
have produced copies with the help and blessing of FN, some countries
have produced unauthorized "knock-offs". Of the various
clones, some are exact copies and have parts interchangeable
with the FN guns, some don't. At various times during its history,
the high power has been the issue sidearm in over fifty countries.
what follows is a partial list to give some idea of the usage:
Germany, Denmark, Britain, Iraq, Peru, Israel, Canada, Lithuania,
Estonia, and Malaya.
Manufacturers of the high power
Browning high power pistols were used during WW2 by both the
axis powers and the allies. the guns the allies used were produced
in Canada by John Inglis & co, pistols have also been made
in Israel, Argentina, Hungary and Indonesia. The current FN production
is machined in Belgium and finished in Portugal. The Argentinean
model, called the FM (fabricaciones militares), is a clone made
with the blessing and assistance of FN. It will interchange parts
with the FN Browning and is currently in production, it is not
as well finished as the Belgian models, but is functionally good.
The Canadian models went out of production at the end of WW2
the Inglis models are not 100% interchangeable with the FNs.
The Hungarian model the Feg fp9 is a direct copy with some differences
it has a ventilated rib and is believed to have some parts interchangeable
with the FN. From Israel there is a clone called the Kareen.
This gun is believed to made from parts machined in Hungary.
Indonesia has also produced an unauthorized clone the "Pindad".
This gun has not been sold outside of Indonesia and was made
to supply the needs of the Indonesian military.
Basic models
Obviously, over the years there have been many variations of
the high power produced. This is not a list of the minor differences,
but a note on the major differences.
Early models were produced with a detachable stock and adjustable
sights. The stocks were often wood and doubled as a holster for
the gun it appears these were designed for cavalry use. The pistols
designed for the detachable stock have a groove cut into the
rear of the pistol grip, some models have a lanyard ring at the
base of the grip. Late models often have an ambidextrous safety.
The finish is usually blued. Some models have been made in nickel
and chrome plate and many have been phosphated (parkerised).
One finish that has also been used by FN is parkerising with
black enamel paint over the parkerising. this finish is designed
for military use. Guns made for the civilian market by FN are
usually blued.
Ammunition
The high power uses the 9mm parabellum cartridge. A production
browning should have no trouble feeding and firing any cartridge
of this caliber, this includes various hollow point, blunt and
round bulleted cartridges. Ammunition that fails to feed in modern
semi-automatic guns will usually feed and fire with no problems
when loaded into a browning high power.
Magazines
The standard magazine is a blued 13 round magazine. The standard
magazine can be disassembled by removing the floor plate. The
floor plate slides off by inserting a small screwdriver between
the body of the magazine and the front of the magazine body,
pulling the screwdriver away from the body will then allow the
follower and spring to drop out of the body. The magazine is
usually only disassembled to replace the spring or to thoroughly
clean the magazine.
Magazine safety
As currently manufactured, the high power comes with a magazine
safety. This means that when the magazine is withdrawn, the gun
will not fire. The FN company put this in the gun so that if
the shooter touched the trigger while inserting a magazine the
gun would not fire if there was still a round in the chamber.
Many civilian owners remove this safety, it is done for two reasons.
First of all, many owners want to gun to be in fireable condition
without the magazine so a fresh magazine can be inserted during
combat. The other reason is that the magazine safety prevents
the empty magazine dropping freely out of the magazine well.
The German military during WW2, told the FN company to leave
the magazine safety out, they did this so the gun would always
be in fireable condition. When FN took back the factory at the
end of WW2, they continued making guns without the magazine safety
for a while. These guns have an "a" in the serial number
prefix.
Field stripping
The high power is easily field stripped, it can be done in the
dark. When disassembled, it should consist of the following pieces:
the frame, the slide, the barrel, the magazine, the slide locking
lever, the main spring and the main spring guide. seven pieces
including the magazine.
I will be updating this part of the site in the next few weeks
with a few pix and more on stripping the weapon.
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