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The Architect & Building News June 1st, 1934
THE
NEW PIER PAVILION, COLWYN BAY Architect:
Professor S. D. Adshead, M.A., F.R.I.B.A.,
in collaboration with Mr. W. J. Dunning, M.Inst.C.E. 
The
front of the pavilion faces West over the bay. This
new pavilion takes the place of one which was destroyed by fire last year, as
also was its predecessor. particular precautions have therefore been taken to
make the new building entirely fireproof, and the construction has also been
designed to give extreme lightness with protection from very severe weather.
This has been effected by a light steel structure, rigidly framed and latticed,
the walls and the ceiling being completed over the main iron skeleton by the use
of expanded metal lathing on a steel framing. Great care has been exercised in
the choice and application of materials so as to compensate in some measure for
expansion and contraction. The outside cavity walls are finished on the weather
side with coloured cement; on the inner side expanded metal lathing and
expansion rods are finished with pumice-stone concrete, the lightness of pumice
in comparison with more customary aggregates having weighed with the designers.
For the purpose of wall decoration plaster work has been specially treated.

(left)
Looking
towards the main entrance to the auditorium
(right) the same view in December 2003, a sorry sight.
The verandahs are a prominent feature. There is ample projection to meet weather
conditions, and, supported by cantilevered steelwork from the main structure,
this eliminating support from the deck level, they are without the heaviness so
often to be noticed in this type of construction. Asbestos sheeting, supported
direct upon the steelwork, makes the main roof absolutely fireproof: the flat
roofs of an improved type of reinforced steel decking have the same high fire
resisting qualities, while all the windows, doors, and other interior fittings
are of metal. The "lay-light" in the ceiling of the auditorium - 30
feet by 12 feet - is entirely suspended from the steel trusses

General
view of the auditorium and lay light in the ceiling
The maple floors are protected against fire by layers of thick asbestos
sheeting. Lavatories, kitchen, store rooms etc., are finished in terazzo and
granolithic paving on expanded metal.
Lighting and heating have had particular care and attention, the electrical
equipment being housed in iron boxes, with the wiring enclosed in galvanised
screwed steel tubing, so that there is no risk either of fire or failure of
installation. The stage switchboard is fitted with the latest devices for colour
control and dimming, and there is provision for flood lighting the exterior of
the building. To guard against the possibility of a check of the main electrical
supply, there is an auxiliary lighting system connected to storage batteries.
Current will be automatically released to pilot lights if for any reason the
main supply fails. The special heating arrangements consist of two modern gas
fired boilers, from which hot water is circulated through radiators. Many of the
pipes are arranged under the pier; others are run alongside the steel roof
principals with a view to heating, without obtrusiveness, the upper portion of
the hall and preventing downdraughts. An electrically driven accelerator assists
the circulation of water.

Ground
floor plan
The design for the auditorium, by Mary Adshead (daughter of Professor Adshead),
and carried out under her supervision, suggests a tent or marquee supported by
ornamental poles and ropes, and decorated with a number of abstract motifs
derived from musical instruments and nautical emblems. The colour scheme is grey
and white, with some scarlet and yellow, the dado being vivid emerald green in a
scarlet and yellow reticulation. The roof trusses are painted white with red
lines to harmonise with the design. The proscenium, the doors flanking the
proscenium, and the windows are curtained with mole velvet. The doors opposite
the proscenium are curtained with green velvet to carry through the scheme of
the green dado. Metal frame canvas seats help to convey the idea of a grand tent
or marquee.

The
mural decorations by Mary Adshead in the auditorium
Mr Eric Ravilious strikes
an original note in the decoration of the tea-room. The theme represents a scene
on the bed of the ocean. Pink and green seaweeds float through the ruins of a
submerged palace.

(left)
The tea-room wall decoration by Eric Ravilious.
(right) A study by Ravilious for the mural - note the study differs from
the actual mural itself and it also shows two doors - it is possible this
could be another mural on the opposite wall, which does have two door ways in
it through to the kitchen.
The auditorium, which has accommodation for between 700 and 750 people, is
equipped with a stage suitable for concert work and light theatrical programmes
and has also a floor specially sprung for dancing.
Generally this building gives the impression of striking exactly the right note
in the architecture of pleasure. There is a stimulating gaiety about exterior
and interior and there was much wisdom in placing the main facade West, where it
commands the town and bay in just defiance of two unfortunate precedents.
The building was designed by Professor Adshead in collaboration with Mr.
Dunning, the Engineer to the Council, who undertook the entire superintendence
of its erection. The general contractors
were:
Horseley Bridge & Thomas Piggott, Ltd. and
the principal sub-contractors and supplier included:
Henry Hope & Sons Ltd. (laylight, main shafts and leaver gearing
operating the vents in lantern lights, also special doors and windows)
The Penmaenmawr & Trinidad Lake Asphalte Co., Ltd. (flat roofs)
Edgar Fitton & Co., Ltd. (heating plant, hot and cold water services)
Musgraves (Liverpool), Ltd. (sanitary fittings)
W.W. Large (plumbing work)
Adams Bros. (Liverpool) Ltd. (plasterwork, painting and decorating)
T.W. Edwards & Sons (maple flooring)
Marbello & Durus, Ltd. (terazzo and granolithic floors)
John Hunter & Co. (electric lighting and fittings)
Holophane, Ltd (stage lighting equipment)
The furnishing and equipment was supplied by:
D. Allen & Sons
Automaticket, Ltd.
Butler & Timmis
G. Bevan & Co.
J. Dicken & Son
Electric Department of the U.D. Council
Gas Department of the U. D. Council
Gaskell & Chambers Ltd.
Gladwin, Ltd.
Herbert Harrison
Kendal Milne & Co.
Lewis Ltd.
John May (Sheffield), Ltd.
Herbert Oldroyd
Rhydwen Jones & Davies.
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Current state of the Pavilion
Roof:
The auditorium and stage areas are covered by the pitched roof, made of
corrugated asbestos-cement sheets. This all needs replacing, having been
patched and repaired numerous times. It is currently has a few relatively
minor leaks.
The two turrets on top of the square towers (which lit up at night) were
removed sometime in the late 60's - 70's. Since the original plans no longer
survive, drawing will have to be scaled up from photographs in order to
recreate these features.
The rest of the building has flat roofs which are in various states of repair.
There are serious leaks over the left-hand back-stage areas, the lobby to the
right-hand of the stage, and to both the gents and ladies cloak rooms. These
need urgent repair.
The entire roof needs replacing, but some areas should remain water-tight for
a couple more years with regular maintenance.
Exterior Walls:
During the late 1960's refit, almost the entire outside of the building
was clad with 2" square timber, wire mesh and rendered. All the windows
and most of the doors were blocked off. This has helped to protect some of the
walls to an extent, but in other areas the rain has got between the cladding
and the original walls causing serious damage as the dampness lingers and
cannot dry out in fine weather.
All of the exterior needs to be stripped back to the original in order to see
what needs to be done.
The major problem here is that the original steel laths beneath the render
have corroded causing the render to crack, letting in further moisture and so
the problem accelerates.
Some of the original doors and windows survive, some have been lost. Exact
copies will be made to replace those missing.
Interior of Bar:
The original bar fittings have all been lost, and currently I do not have
a single photo or description of how this looked. Careful searching may reveal
marks in the structure to at least get an idea of the original layout. In the
event that nothing can be found, a new bar will be designed appropriate for
the building.
Interior of Auditorium:
A suspended ceiling was fitted over the entire auditorium during the 60's
refit. Workmen simply smashed holes through the beautiful stained glass
ceiling to install the ceiling hangers. This was pure vandalism - the entire
glass area is in small sections, and could easily have had the necessary
panels removed and simply left in the roof space, but I suppose that wasn't so
much 'fun' as throwing a hammer through it.
The walls were all clad over with false arches and pilasters, and the original
stage proscenium completely obscured. The top and left hand side of the
plaster proscenium survives intact beneath all the rubbish, but for no obvious
reason, the right hand side has again been smashed in.
The back-stage areas all survive intact, even down to the mirrors on the
dressing room walls. However, due to the rain coming into these area for many
years, they are in a very poor state of repair.
Most of the lovely maple dance floor survives, although some years ago vandals
tried to set fire to the building, and since it is fireproof, all they managed
to do was burn two holes in the floor.
Interior of Tea Room:
The previous owners converted the tea room into a flat, and this is where I
also currently live most of the time. Because of this, the area is in reasonably
sound condition. The original art deco linoleum floor survives intact as far
as I can see. The bulk of it is a marbled pinky colour, with a large circular
design in greens and black, reflecting the colour scheme of the Ravilious
murals which hopefully still survive under all the layers of wallpaper,
plaster and paint that have been applied over the past 70 years.
Restoration of the
Pavilion:
It is vital to make this building
weatherproof again as soon as possible. Once that has been achieved, all of
the 1960's refit will be ripped out to once again reveal the 1930's building.
Only then can the full challenge and likely costs of the restoration be
assessed.
My intention is to restore the building to how it looked on the day it opened
- May 18th 1934 - from the the great big turrets right down to the door
knobs...
I like a challenge!
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