KAISO

Founder.

KAITENNAGE

Rotary throw, or ‘Wheel Throw’ - technique where the attacker is thrown forward with pressure applied on the head or neck while his/her arm is raised over the head.

KAMAE

Combative ready position; stance.

KAMI

Deity; divine being. Can be translated as ''god'' but not in the Judeo-Christian sense.

KAMPAI

Cheers! ‘‘Bottoms up!’’

KATA

Form; series of prearranged movements performed individually or in a group; specially designed to teach basic movements.

KATA

Shoulder

KATADORI

Shoulder grab; a basic attacking method in Aikido.

KATANA

Steel sword

KATATEDORI

One hand grab.

KEIKO

Practice; training.

KEIKOGI

Training uniform; usually made of cotton.

KEN

Wooden Sword (see BOKKEN).

KENJUTSU

Combative sword arts or technique.

KEN NO KAMAE

Ready stance for Aiki no Ken practice in Buki Waza. Ken no Kamae is a natural position in which the back leg is allowed to relax and bend slightly while the hips are turned 45°.

KIMONO

Japanese robe.

KIBISHI

Strict. Iwama Ryu is known for its strict approach to teaching in order to ensure that basic technique is studied correctly with emphasis on every small aspect of a technique.

KI

Spirit; mind; heart; energy.

KI NO NAGARE

KI, or energy flow; refers to a more advanced application of techniques while in motion as contrasted to basic or KIHON WAZA.

KI NO MUSUBI

Joining, or tying together of KI; commonly used in Aikido to refer to blending one’s energy with that of UKE.

KIAI

Combative shout, or yell, designed to disturb the attacker. This powerful, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs by means of a shout helps tighten all the muscles of the body in countering an attack.

KIHON WAZA

Basic technique.

KOHAI

Younger person / student.

KOKYU

Breath. Often used in Aikido with a meaning similar to that of KI. To be understood as a deeper, more cosmological aspect of respiration.

KOKYU-HO

Way or method of breathing. The term refers in Aikido to a seated exercise (SUWARI WAZA) performed at the end of class where one partner, whose wrists are being held, attempts to unbalance the other; designed to develop KOKYU and proper method of blending. Also developed with MOROTEDORI.

KOKYUNAGE

Breath throw; a cover-all term used to refer to a series of blending techniques with no common mechanical similarities, or for unusual techniques not better defined.

KOSHI

Hips.

KOSHINAGE

Hip throw.

KOTE

Wrist

KOTEGAESHI

Wrist throw or twist. In Aikido a pressure is applied outwardly against the back of the wrist.

KUBI

The neck.

KUBI SHIME

Choke by attacking from behind.

KUDEN

Oral teaching. Saito Sensei uses this word to refer to particular points O-Sensei stressed during his classes.

KYU

Grade; all grades below SHODAN, or first degree black belt.

KUDAN

Ninth degree black belt.

 

 

MAAI

Sparring distances; the proper spacing before opponents assume co-operative engagement.

MAE

In front of, before.

MEN

Head, front.

MENUCHI

Head strike.

MENKYO KAIDEN

Certificate of advanced proficiency.

MIGI

Right (Opposite of left).

MISOGI

Purification, absolution; also a meditative practice.

MOKU ROKU

Catalogue or list; transmission scroll in Martial Arts.

MOROTEDORI

Two-handed grab.

MUNE

Chest, breast.

MUNADORI

Chest hold; the attacker seizes the lapel of the defender.

MUSUBI

Knot, tie; concept of a link between attacker and defender in order to execute a technique smoothly.