BREEDING
No. of young:
3 to 8 per litter. Up to 3 litters a year, more in
captivity
Mating season:
May - October (in the Wild)
Sexual maturity:
35 days
Gestation:
17 - 19 days
LIFESTYLE
Behaviour:
In the wild solitary, mated females drive away males. Diet:
Mainly seeds and insects, also berries and fruit.
Lifespan:
Up to 18 months in the wild, but usually only 6. Distribution:
In Britain the harvest mouse is more abundant in the
south and south-east, although recently it has been recorded
Cheshire, Yorkshire, Wales and even Scotland.
RELATED SPECIES
The harvest mouse is the only species in the
genus Micromys, But they belong to the same family as other
mice, Muridea
CONSERVATION
Although not endangered, numbers have been greatly
reduced with the advent of modern agricultural methods,
such as combine harvesting, pesticide spraying and
stubbleburning.
SUITABLE HABITAT
Any areas of tall dense vegetation are suitable for
harvest mice: grassland, reedbeds, rushes, sedges and cereal
crops (with the exception of barley and rye). Other suitable
habitats include farmland, scrubland, ditches, grassy
hedgerows especially with set-a-side margins, roadside
verges, brambles, young plantations, bogs, marshes and even
salt marshes.
More nocturnal in summer and more diurnal in the winter.
Harvest mice do not hibernate.
In captivity they may live up to 5 years.
Widespread through out Europe and Asia, from
Spain to China, Siberia, Japan and Korea.
Garden Bird Survey Results for 2000/2001 | Sandnats publication, 'Birds of the Sandwell Valley'.
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